1. 용서[容恕] : pardon; forgiveness; mercy
1) phrases using 용서
* 용서못할 말 : an unforgivable remark
* 용서없는 : merciless / unsparing
* 용서를 바라다 : beg for mercy.
2) 양보[讓步] : concession; conciliation; compromise.
(1) 양보하다 : concede; make a concession; compromise; be conciliatory; give way to ; give in; back down; yield ; meet halfway
* 하다 : (1) do (2) a suffix makes a noun a verb
(2) 자리를 양보하다 : make room / offer one's seat
* 자리 : (1) [=좌석-] a seat (2) [=여지] room
* 를 : a suffix makes 좌석 objective after a word ends a vowel
(3) 요구에 대해 양보하다 : make a concession to a demand
* 요구 : demand; requirement
* -에 대해 = -에 대하여 : about; on; to
(4) 서로 양보하다 : make mutual concessions / meet each other halfway / compromise / concede
* 서로 : mutual
(5) 일보 양보하다 : yield a step / concede a point
* 일보 : one step; a point <— 일(one) + 보(a step)
* 이보 : two step <— 이(two) + 보(a step)
* 삼보 : three step <— 삼(three) + 보(a step)
(6) 마지못해 양보하다 : reluctantly grant[make] a concession
* 마지못해 : reluctantly
(7) 조금도 양보하지 않다 : make no concession(s) / do not yield a single point / do not recede[yield] an inch
* 조금 : a little; a single point; an inch
* 쬐끔 : a dialect of 조금
* -도 : a suffix emphasizes 조금
* -지 않다 : no do; never do
* 양보하지 않다 : not yield; not recede; not concede
(8) 최대한으로 양보하다 : make the maximum concessions
* 최대 : maximum
* -한 : until; upto
* 최대한 : the maximum
* -으로 : (1) to; upto (2) as; by
* 최대한으로 : upto the maximum; until the maximum
* 최대한의 : maximal, all, utmost, full
2. See the original: https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=25&smallCategoryNo=163&targetLanguage=en
3. 대화(Dialogue)
<A person> 제가 실수했습니다 : I made a mistake.
[other expressions]
- 내가 실수했다. (to the younger or friendly)
- 내가 실수했네. (to the younger or friendly)
- 내가 실수했군. (to the younger or friendly)
- 제가 실수했네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 제가 실수했군요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 제가 실수했어요.
- 제가 실수했습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word to other person)
* 제 : I (honourific word to other person)
* 가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 subjective after s word ends a vowel
* 실수 : mistake
* 실수하다 : make a mistake
* 실수했다 : past tense of 실수하다
* a verb + -네 / -군 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
<B person> 괜찮습니다만, 앞으로는 좀 더 주의해 주세요 : That's all right, but be more careful in the future.
[other expressions]
- 괜찮아. (to the younger or friendly)
- 괜찮어. (to the younger or friendly; a little awkward)
- 괜찮네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 괜찮아요.
- 괜찮습니다. (formal)
- 괜찮은데, ... (to the younger or friendly)
- 괜찮습니다만, ...
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 줘요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 줄래요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 주시죠. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 주시지요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 주실래요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 주세요.
- 앞으로(는) 좀 더 주의해 주십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 괜찮다 : it’s okay; (that’s) all right
* a verb + -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + 네요 : : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* -은데, -만 : even though ~, but
* 앞으로 : in the future; ahead
* -는 : a time suffix emphasizes 앞으로
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) [with 주세요] please
* 더 : more
* 주의하는 : carefull
* 주의[注意] (1) attention; notice; heed (2) (a) care; watchfulness; caution; (a) warning
* 주의하다 : be careful
* 주의해 : 주의하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* -해 주세요 = -하여 주세요 : please do something
* -시죠 : a short form of -시지요
* 해요 / 하세요 / 하시죠 / 하십시오 : please be + adjective (persuasive and a little imperative form)
* a verb + -어요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -십니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-시’ / ‘-십’
4. 문장(Sentences)
1) 괜찮습니다 : That's all right.
[other expressions]
- 괜찮아. (to the younger or friendly)
- 괜찮어. (to the younger or friendly; a little awkward)
- 괜찮네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 괜찮아요.
- 괜찮습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 괜찮다 : it’s okay; (that’s) all right
* a verb + -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2) 상관없습니다 : It doesn't matter.
[other expressions]
- 상관없네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 상관없어요.
- 상관없습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 상관[相關] : concern; relation; participation; correlation; interrelation; interference; relations; connection <— 상호(mutual) + 관계(relationship)
* 상관[上官] : a higher officer; a superior [senior] official; a chief
* 없다 : be not
* 상관없다 = 상관이 없다 : be not related (with); it doesn’t matter
* a verb + -네 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3) 고의가 아니니(까) 괜찮습니다 : That's all right, you didn't mean it.
[other expressions]
- 고의가 아니니(까) 괜찮네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 고의가 아니니(까) 괜찮아요.
- 고의가 아니니(까) 괜찮습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 고의 : 故意] intention; deliberation; design; purpose; willfulness
- 고의의 [의도적인] intentional / deliberate / designed / studied / willful / contrived
- 고의로 : purposely / on purpose / intentionally / with design / deliberately
- 고의가 아닌 : unintentional / accidental.
* 가 : a suffix makes 고의 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 아니다 : doesn’t; be not
* -니 = 니까 : because (of)
* 고의가 아니다 : be unintentional / accidental.
* 괜찮다 : it’s okay; (that’s) all right
* a verb + -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4) 그런 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있습니다 : It could happen to anybody.
[other expressions]
- 그런 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 그런 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있어요.
- 그런 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있습니다. (formal)
- 그러한 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 그러한 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있어요.
- 그러한 일은 누구에게나 일어날 수 있습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 그런 = 그러한 : such
* 일 : (1) work (2) accident; happening
* 은 : a suffix makes 그런 일 subjective after a word ends consonant
* 누구 : who; anybody
* -에게(나) : to
* 누구에게나 : to anybody
* 일어나다 : (1) rise (2) happen; occur
* -ㄹ of 일어날 : a suffix indicates a possiblity or conjecture
* 수 : a way; a means
* 있다 : be
* -ㄹ 수 있다 : be capable of; can be; could be
* a verb + -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
5) 별것(이) 아닙니다 : It's not a big deal.
[other expressions]
- 별것(이) 아니네요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 별것(이) 아니예요.
- 별것(이) 아닙니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 별것 : [별난 것•드물고 이상스러운 물건] a rarity; a curious[peculiar / special] thing; an oddity
* 이 : a suffix makes 별것 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 아니다 : be not
* a verb + -네 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -예요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
6) 그건 걱정하지 마십시오 : Don't worry about that.
[other expressions]
- 그건 걱정하지 말아요.
- 그건 걱정하지 마시죠.
- 그건 걱정하지 마시지요.
- 그건 걱정하지 마십시오. (formal)
- 그것은 걱정하지 말아요.
- 그것은 걱정하지 마시죠.
- 그것은 걱정하지 마시지요.
- 그것은 걱정하지 마십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 그것 : that thing <— 그(that; it) + 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 은 : a suffix makes 그것 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 그건 : a short form of 그것은
* 걱정 : anxiety; concern; apprehension; worry; suspense; trouble; care; fear; uneasiness; misgivings; solicitude
* 걱정스런 = 걱정스러운 : concerned, worried
* 걱정하다 : be worry about
* -지 말다 : don’t do
* -지 말아요 / -지 마세요 / -마시죠 / -마시지요 / -마십시오 : [an honourific persuasive and a little imperative suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’] please don’t do
7) 됐습니다 : No need for that.
[other expressions]
- 됐네요. (to the younger or friendly; might rude)
- 됐어요.
- 됐습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 되다 : become
* 됐다 : no need for that
* a verb + -네 : a non-honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 : a little polite descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive affirmative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
8) 다시(는) 그러지 마십시오 : Don't do it again.
[other expressions]
- 다시(는) 그러지 말아요.
- 다시(는) 그러지 마세요.
- 다시(는) 그러지 마시죠.
- 다시(는) 그러지 마시지요.
- 다시(는) 그러지 마십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 다시 : again
* 는 : a suffix emphasizes 다시
* 그러다 : a short form of 그러하게 하다
* 고러다 : a weak meaning form of 그러다
* 그러하다 : (1) [=그와 같다] so; such; right; like that; that sort[kind] of (2) [=그렇다] so; such; like that; that way
* 그렇다 : (1) [=그러하다] so; such; like that; that way (2) Yes; No; That's right
* 그러하게 : [=그렇게] like that; so
* 그렇게 : (1) [=그러한 정도까지] so; so much; like that (2) [=그러하게] in that manner; (in) that way; like that; so
* 그렇게까지 : to such an extent / so[thus] far / that much
* 하다 of 그러하데 하다 : (1) do (2) make in this sentence
* -지 말다 : don’t do
* -지 말아요 / -지 마세요 / -마시죠 / -마시지요 / -마십시오 : [an honourific persuasive and a little imperative suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’] please don’t do
9) 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주세요 : Please do better in the future.
[other expressions]
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 줘요. (to the younger or fridndly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주세요.
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주시죠.
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주시지요.
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 줄래요. (to the younger or friiendly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주실래요.
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주십시오. (formal)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리해 주시겠어요?
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 줘요. (to the younger or fridndly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 주시죠. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 주시지요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 줄래요. (to the younger or friiendly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 주실래요. (to the younger or friendly)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 주세요.
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 주십시오. (formal)
- 앞으로(는) 잘 처리하여 주시겠어요?
[explanations]
* 앞 : before; ahead; forehand
* 앞으로 : in the future
* 는 : a suffix emphasizes 앞으로
* 잘 : well
* 처리[處理] : handling; treatment; disposal; transaction; dealing; administration; management; arrangement; settlement; manipulation; discretion
* 처리하다 : handle; treat; deal; manage; settle
* 처리해 : a short form of 처리하여
* 처리하여 : 처리하다 + -여 (a connection suffix between two verb; this is from -어)
* 주다 : give
* -시죠 : a short form of -시지요
* -여 줘요 / -여 주세요 / -여 주시죠 / -여 주시지요 / -여 줄래요 / -여 주실래요 / -여 주십시오 / -여 주시겠어요? / -해 줘요 / -해 주세요 / -해 주시죠 / -해 주시지요 / -해 줄래요 / -해 주실래요 / -해 주십시오 / -해 주시겠어요? : please do something (a persuasive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -십니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-시’ / ‘-십’
* a verb + -ㄹ래요 / -실래요 : an honourific persuasive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-시’
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