2020-10-23

Let’s learn about "칭찬" from Naver Portal

1.. 칭찬[稱讚] : praise; applause; admiration; commendation; laudation


1) 칭찬하다 : praise; commend; admire; extol; applaud; eulogize; compliment; laud; pay a tribute of praise to; speak well[highly] of ; speak in high terms of


2) 칭찬할 만한 행위 : an admirable[a praiseworthy] deed


* 칭찬할 : 칭찬하다 + ㄹ( a suffix makes a verb future tense

* 만 : worth

* 한 : as [so] far as

* 칭찬할 만한 : praiseworthy

* 행위 : deed; behaviour; conduct


3) 극구 칭찬하다 speak very highly of / cry[praise / talk] up / sing[chant] the praises of / extol[laud] sky-high[to the skies] / be loud in praise


* 극구[極口] : exceedingly; very; in the extreme; to a high degree


4) 칭찬의 말 a word of praise / a eulogy


* 의 : a suffix makes a noun possesive

* 말 : a word


5) 모두가 그를 칭찬했다 Everybody praised him. / Everybody admired[expressed admiration for] him


* 모두 : everybody

* 가 : a suffix makes 모두 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 그 : him

* 를 a suffix makes 그 objective after a word ends a vowel

* 칭찬했다 : past tense of 칭찬하다


6) 그의 행위는 칭찬할 만하다 His conduct is worthy of praise[praiseworthy]. / His action is greatly to his credit.


* 그 : he

* 의 : a suffix makes 그 possesive 

* 행위 : deed; behaviour; conduct

* 는 : a suffix makes 행위 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 칭찬할 : 칭찬하다 + ㄹ( a suffix makes a verb future tense

* 만 : worth

* 하다 : do; have; be in this sentence

* 칭찬할 만하다 : be praiseworthy


2. See the original: https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=23&smallCategoryNo=158&targetLanguage=en


3. 대화(Diagloue)


<A person> 훌륭해요. 아주 잘해 주셨어요 : It's fantastic. I love it.


[other expressions]

- 훌륭하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 훌륭하군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 훌륭하구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 훌륭해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 훌륭합니다. (formal; to anybody)


- 아주 잘했네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘했군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘했구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘했어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 아주 잘했습니다. (formal; to anybody)


- 아주 잘해 줬네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘해 주었네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘해 줬군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘해 주었군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘해 주었구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘해 줬어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 아주 잘해 주었어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 아주 잘해 줬습니다. (formal; to anybody)

- 아주 잘해 주었습니다. (formal; to anybody)


- 아주 잘해 주셨네요. (to anybody; more honourific)

- 아주 잘해 주셨군요. (to anybody; more honourific)

- 아주 잘해 주셨어요. (to anybody; more honourific)

- 아주 잘해 주셨습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 훌륭 : admiration

* 훌륭하다 : (1) [=멋지다] fine; handsome; nice; excellent; superb; splendid; brilliant; magnificent; grand (2) [=당당하다] stately; imposing; commanding (3) [=존경할 만하다] honorable; respectable; [=가치 있다] worthy; [=떳떳하다] decent; presentable (4) [=감탄할 만하다] admirable; praiseworthy; creditable; commendable (5) [=고상하다] noble; lofty; high (6) [=공명 정대하다] fair; square; honest (7) [=충분하다] sufficient; good; [그럴 만하다] justifiable; warrantable; worthy

* 훌륭해요 : 훌륭하다 + -어요

* 아주 = 매우 : very much

* 잘 : well

* 하다 : do

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘했다 : past tense of 잘하다

* 잘해 주다 = do well for somebody <— 잘하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(give)

* 주다 : give

* 주었다 : past tense of 주다

* 줬다 : a short form of 주었다

* 주시다 : an hinourific form of 주다 to other person. esp. to the elderly

* 주셨다 : past tense of 주시다

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’


<B person> 칭찬해 주셔서 감사합니다 : I'm glad you like it.


[other expressions]

- 칭찬해 줘서 감사하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 칭찬해 줘서 감사하군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 칭찬해 줘서 감사해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 칭찬해 줘서 감사합니다. (formal; to anybody)


- 칭찬해 주어서 감사하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 칭찬해 주어서 감사하군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 칭찬해 주어서 감사해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 칭찬해 주어서 감사합니다. (formal; to anybody)


- 칭찬해 주셔서 감사하네요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 칭찬해 주셔서 감사하군요.(to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 칭찬해 주셔서 감사해요. (to anybody; more honourific)

- 칭찬해 주셔서 감사합니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 칭찬하다 : praise; commend; admire; extol; applaud; eulogize; compliment; laud; pay a tribute of praise to; speak well[highly] of ; speak in high terms of

* 칭찬해 : 칭찬하다 + -어( a connection suffix between two verb)

* 주다 : give

* 주어서 : 주다 + -어서(because of; owing to)

* 줘서 : a short form of 주어서

* 주시다 : an hinourific form of 주다 to other person. esp. to the elderly

* 주셔서 : 주시다 + -여서(because of; owing to)

* 감사(하다) : thank you

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’


4. 문장(Sentences)


1) 대단해요 : Great.


[other expressions]

- 대단하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 대단하군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 대단하구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 대한해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 대단합니다. (formal: to anybody)


[explanations]

* 대단한 : excellent, superior, extraordinary, outstanding

* 대단하다 : a verb form of 대단한

* 대단해요 : 대단하다 + -어요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


2) 환상적이에요 : Fantastic.


[other expressions]

- 환상적이네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 환상적이군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 환상적이구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 환상적이에요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 환상적입니다. (formal: to anybody)


[explanations]

* 환상[幻想] : a fantasy; an illusion; a vision; a (day)dream; a reverie; a phantasm; an apparition; a reverie

- 즐거운 환상 : a sweet illusion

- 산산조각이 된 환상 : a shattered illusion

- 환상적 = 환상적인 : (1) visionary / dreamy (2) fantastic

* 환상[環狀] : a ring shape; annulation

- 환상의 : ring-shaped / annular / loop / circular

* 환상적이다 : a verb form of 환성적 / 환상적인

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -이에요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


3) 멋지네요 : Wonderful.


[other expressions]

- 멋지네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 멋지군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 멋지구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 멋져요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 멋집니다. (formal: to anybody)


[explanations]

* 멋진 : splendid, wonderful, excellent, marvelous; grand, elegant, magnificent

* 멋지다 : a verb form of 멋진

* 멋져요 : 멋지다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -여요 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


4) 잘하고 있어요 : You're doing good.


[other expressions]

- 잘하고 있네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 잘하고 있군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 잘하고 있구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 잘하고 있어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 잘하고 있습니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 잘하고 계시네요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 잘하고 계시는군요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 잘하고 계셔요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 잘하고 계십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 잘 : well

* 하다 : do

* 잘하다 : do well

* -고 : and

* 있다 : be; exist; have; be ...ing

* -고 있다 : a phrase makes a verb present progressive

* -고 계시다 : an honourific form of -고 있다

* 계셔요 : 계시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 / -는군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -여요 / -습니다 / -십니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’ / ‘-십’


5) 아주 잘했어요 : You're doing great.


[other expressions]

- 아주 잘했네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘했군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘했구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 아주 잘했어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 아주 잘했습니다. (formal: to anybody)


[explanations]

* 아주 = 매우 : very much

* 잘 : well

* 하다 : do

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘했다 : past tense of 잘하다

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’


6) 당신이 자랑스러워요 : I'm proud of you.


[other expressions]

- 당신이 자랑스럽네요. (to your husband / wife /friends / younger person only)

- 당신이 자랑스럽군요. (to your husband / wife /friends / younger person only)

- 당신이 자랑스럽구나. (to your husband / wife /friends / younger person only)

- 당신이 자랑스러워요. (to your husband / wife /friends / younger person only)

- 당신이 자랑스럽습니다. (to your husband / wife /friends / younger person only)


- a title + 이 자랑스럽네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- a title + 이 자랑스럽군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- a title + 이 자랑스러워요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- a title + 이 자랑스럽습니다. (formal: to anybody)


[explanations]

* 당신 : You (non-honourific word we should be used to your husband / wife / friends only except two or more cases)

* 이 : a suffix makes 당신 / a title subjective 

* 자랑 : pride; boast; boasting; brag; bragging

* 자랑삼아 : for show[display] / for one's boast

* 삼다 : (1) [=…으로 정하다] make; make of; have[use / regard] as (2) make (a sandal)

- 소일 삼아 : just to kill time

- 장난 삼아 : half in fun

- 재미 삼아 : partly out of sport / partly for fun / by way of amusement

- 양자로 삼아 : adopt

- 사위 삼아 : make one's son-in-law

- …을 구실 삼아 : on the pretext[plea] of / making an excuse to ‥.

- …을 벗삼아 : make a friend[companion] of / make friends with

* 자랑하다 : be proud of; boast[brag] of; make a boast of; be boastful.

* 자랑해 보이다 : make a display[show] of

- 자랑해 : 자랑하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

- 보다 : look; see; watch

- 보이다 : show; be seen

* 솜씨를 자랑하다 : brag[vaunt] of one's skill

- 솜씨 : skill

* 자랑스러운 : proud of

* 자랑스럽다 : be proud of

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -워요 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’ 


7) 정말 부러워요 : I envy you.


[other expressions]

- 정말 부럽네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 정말 부럽군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 정말 부럽구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 정말 부러워요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 정말 부럽습니다. (formal: to anybody)


[explanations]

* 정말 : very much; really

* 부러운 : envious (of)

* 부럽다 : envy somebody

- 당신이 부럽다 : I envy you

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -워요 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’ 


8) 참 잘하는군요 : You're really good at that.


[other expressions]

- 참 잘하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 잘하는군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 잘하는구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 잘해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 잘합니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 참 잘하시네요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 참 잘하시는군요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 참 잘하셔요. (to anybody except the very elder; more honourific)

- 참 잘하십니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 참 : really; very much

* 잘 : well

* 하다 : do

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘해요 : 잘하다 + -어요

* 잘하시다 : an honourific form of 잘하다 to other person

* 잘하셔요 : 잘하시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -는군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’


9) 참 친절해요 : You're so kind.


[other expressions]

- 참 친절하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 친절하군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 친절하구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 친절해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 친절합니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 참 친절하시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 친절하시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 친절하셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 친절하십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 참 : really; very much

* 친절한 : kind

* 친절하다 : a verb form of 친절한

* 친절하시다 : an honourific form of 친절하다

* 친절해요 : 친절하다 + -어요

* 친절하셔요 : 친절하시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’


10) 머리가 좋군요 : You're so smart.


[other expressions]

- 머리가 좋네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 머리가 좋군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 머리가 좋구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 머리가 좋아요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 머리가 좋습니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 머리가 좋으시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 머리가 좋으시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 머리가 좋으셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 머리가 좋으십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


- 영재네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 영재군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 영재구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 영재예요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영재입니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 영재이시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영재이시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영재이셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영재이십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 머리 : (1) a head (2) a hair

* 가 : a suffix makes 머리 subjective after a word ends vowel

* 좋다 : good; nice; excellent

* 좋으시다 : an honourific form of 좋다 to other person

* 영재[英才] : [=탁월한 재주] talent; genius; unusual talent; [=탁월한 재주를 가진 사람] a man of great talent; a gifted person; a man of ability; a genius

* 이다 : be

* 이시다 : an honourific form of 이다 to other person

* 좋아요 : 좋다 + -아요

* 좋으셔요 : 좋으시다 + -여요

* 영재예요 : 영재이다 + -여요(this is used after a word ends a vowel)

* 영재이셔요 : 영재이시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’


11) 똑똑한 사람이네요 : She's very intelligent.


[other expressions]

- 똑똑한 사람이네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 똑똑한 사람이군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 똑똑한 사람이구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 똑똑한 사람이에요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 똑똑한 사람입니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 똑똑한 사람이시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 똑똑한 사람이시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 똑똑한 사람이셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 똑똑한 사람이십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


- 영리한 사람이네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 영리한 사람이군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 영리한 사람이구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 영리한 사람이에요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영리한 사람입니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 영리한 사람이시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영리한 사람이시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영리한 사람이셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 영리한 사람이십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 똑똑한 = 영리한 : clever

* 사람 : human being

* 이다 : be

* 이시다 : an honourific form of 이다 to other person

* 사람이에요 : 사람이다 + -에요(this is used after a word ends a consonant)

* 사람이셔요 : 사람이시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’


12) 팔방미인이군요 : You do everything well.


[other expressions]

- 팔방미인이네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 팔방미인이군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 팔방미인이구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 팔방미인이에요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 팔방미인입니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 팔방미인이시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 팔방미인이시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 팔방미인이셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 팔방미인이십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 팔방미인[八方美人] : a person who is affable [speaks fair words] to everybody; everybody's friend; Jack of all trades <— 팔(eight) + 방(direction; area) + 미인(a beutiful woman; a genius in this sentence)

* 이다 : be

* 이시다 : an honourific form of 이다 to other person

* 미인이에요 : 미인이다 + -에요(this is used after a word ends a consonant)

* 미인이셔요 : 미인이시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’


13) 한국말 잘하시네요: Your Korean is very good.


[other expressions]

- 한국말 잘하네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 한국말 잘하군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 한국말 잘하구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 한국말 잘해요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 한국말 잘합니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 한국말 잘하시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 한국말 잘하시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 한국말 잘하셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 한국말 잘하십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 한국말 : Korean word; Korean Speaking in this sentence

* 잘 : well

* 하다 : do

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘하시다 : an honourific form of 잘하다

* 잘해요 : 잘하다 + -어요

* 잘하셔요 : 잘하시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’


14) 참 잘 했어요 : You did a good job / Your grades are very good.


[other expressions]

- 참 잘했네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 잘했군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 잘했구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 참 잘했어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 잘했습니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 참 잘하셨네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 잘하셨군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 잘하셨어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 참 잘하셨습니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 참 = 매우 = 아주 : very much

* 잘 : well

* 하다 : do

* 잘하다 : do well

* 잘하시다 : an honourific form of 잘하다

* 잘했다 : past tense of 잘하다

* 잘하셨다 : past tense of 잘하시다

* 잘했어요 : 잘했다 + -어요

* 잘하셨어요 : 잘하시다 + -어요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’


15) 성적이 아주 좋구나 = 성적이 아주 좋게 나왔구나 : Your grades are very good.


[other expressions]

- 성적이 아주 좋네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 성적이 아주 좋군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 성적이 아주 좋구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 성적이 아주 좋아요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋습니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 성적이 아주 좋으시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋으시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋으셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋으십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


- 성적이 아주 좋게 나왔네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나왔군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나왔구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나왔어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나왔습니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 성적이 아주 좋게 나오셨네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나오셨군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나오셨어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 성적이 아주 좋게 나오셨습니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 성적 : grade

* 이 : a suffix makes 성적 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 아주 = 매우 = 정말 : so much

* 좋은 : good

* 좋다 : a verb form of 좋은

* 좋게 : an adverb form of 좋은

* 나오다 : come out

* 좋으시다 : an honourific form of 좋다 to other person

* 나오시다 : an honourific form of 나오다 to other person

* 나왔다 : past tense of 나오다

* 나오셨다 : past tense of 나왔다

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’


16) 대박 = 대박이다 : It is a big hit the jackpot.


[other expressions]

- 대박이네요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 대박이군요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 대박이구나. (to the younger or friendly)

- 대박이어요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 대박입니다. (formal: to anybody)


- 대박이시네요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 대박이시군요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 대박이셔요. (to anybody except the very elder)

- 대박이십니다. (formal; anybody; more honourific)


[explanations]

* 대박[大舶] : (1) 큰배(a big ship); 대선[大船](huge ship) (2) 큰 물건이나 이득(large thing or great profit)

* 대박이다 = 대박을 만나다 : (1) be a great[big] success (2) be a big[smash] hit (3) hit the jackpot

* 이다 : be

* 이시다 : an honourific form of 이다 to other person

* 대박이어요 : 대박이다 + -어요

* 대박이셔요 : 대박이시다 + -여요

* a verb + -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -군요 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’. this has a nuance of exclamation

* a verb + -어요 / -아요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -십니다 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-십’ / ‘-습’

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