1. 제가 폐를 끼치지 않았나 모르겠네요 : I hope I wasn’t a nuisance.
[other expressions]
- 내가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 제가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠네요. (to the younger or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠군요. (to the younger or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 폐를 끼지지 않았나 모르겠습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 폐 : (1) the lungs (2) an evil; a vice; abuses; a bad custom; evil practices (3) trouble; bother in the sentence
* 폐- : my; our
- 폐사 : my company <— 폐(my) + 사( company)
* -를 : a particle makes 폐(trouble) objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 끼치다 : (1) thrill (with horror); feel a thrill (2) cause; make; influence; give [cause] trouble to in the sentence
- 소름이 끼치다 = 소름이 돋다 : get goose bumps; get (the) gooseflesh
- 무서워서 소름이 끼치다 : shudder in horror; feel one´s hair stand on end with terror
- 추워서 소름이 끼치다 : shiver with cold
- 폐를 끼치다 : cause trouble
* 끼쳐서 : 끼치(the stem of 끼치다) + -여서/어서/서( because of)
* 끼치지 : 끼치(the stem of 끼치다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* (-지) 않다 : don’t do
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by ‘-았-‘
* 않았나 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + -나(a connection suffix means "whether ... or not" before a negative word like 모르다)
* 모르다 : don’t know
* 알다 : know
* 모르겠다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker’s conjecture) + -다( a basic descriptive verb ending suffix)
* -지 않았나 모르겠다 : I don’t know whether ... or not
* 모르겠습니다 : 모르겠(the stem of 모르겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
2. 천만에요. 만나 뵙게 되어 즐거웠습니다 : Oh, not at all, I enjoyed having you over
[other expressions]
1) to younger people or friends
- 천만에. 만나서 즐거웠다.
- 천만에. 만나서 즐거웠네.
- 천만에. 만나서 즐거웠어.
- 천만에요. 만나서 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 천만에. 만나 봐서 즐거웠다.
- 천만에. 만나 봐서 즐거웠네.
- 천만에. 만나 봐서 즐거웠어.
- 천만에요. 만나 봐서 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 천만에. 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠다.
- 천만에. 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠네.
- 천만에. 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠어.
- 천만에요. 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<to the elderly / anybody in formal place>
- 천만에요 만나 뵈서 즐거웠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 천만에요. 만나 뵈서 즐거웠습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 천만에요. 만나 뵙게 되서 즐거웠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 천만에요. 만나 뵙게 되서 즐거웠습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 만나다 : meet; see
* 만나서 : 만나(the stem of 만나다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 만나 보다 : meet and see
* 만나 봐서 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나 보게 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -게(so that one can)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* -게 되다 : so that one can; come into being
* 되서 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나서 = 만나 봐서 = 만나 보게 되서 : because I have met you (non-honourific phrase)
* 만나 뵈서 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -입( a suffix makes a verb honourific; ㅂ erased for easy pronunciation) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나 뵙게 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -입( a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -게(so that one can)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* -게 되다 : so that one can; come into being
* 되서 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나 뵈서 = 만나 뵙게 되서 : because I have met you (honourific phrase)
* 즐거운 : pleasant; glad
* 즐겁다 : a verb form of 즐거운
* 즐거웠다 : past tense of 즐겁다 by ‘-었-‘
* 즐거웠습니다? : 즐거운(adjective form; ㄴ erased before 었) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
3. 제가 문까지 배웅할게요 : I’ll walk you to the door / I’ll see you out / I’ll go to the door with you / Let me escort/accompany you to the door
[other expressions]
- (내가) 문까지 배웅할게. (to younger people or friends)
- (제가) 문까지 배웅할게요.
- (제가) 문까지 배웅하겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 문 : the door
* -까지 : to
* 배웅 : seeing (a person) off; a send-off
* 배웅하다 : see off; give a send-off; see (a person's) departure
* 배웅할게 : 배웅하(the stem of 배웅하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will)
* 배웅하겠습니다 : 배웅하(the stem of 배웅하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄹ게 : a descriptive verb ending suffix means "I’ll ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ게요 / -겠습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "I’ll ~"
4. No, I’ll be fine : 아뇨, 괜찮아요.
[other expressions]
- 아니. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아뇨. (a short form of 아니요)
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 괜찮다. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮네. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮아. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 괜찮아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 괜찮습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanstions]
* 아니다 : no; be not
* 아니 : a short form of 아니다)
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(honourific verb ending suffix)
* 아닙니다 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be fine
* 괜찮습니다 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
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