1. (그에게] 안부 전해 주세요 : Tell him I said hello / Send my love to him / Give him my regards / Please give my regards to him
[other expressions]
- (그에게) 안부 전해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주시요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- (그에게) 안부 전해 주시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
[explanations]
* 그 : he (non-honourific word)
* 그녀 : she (non-honourific word)
* 그분 : he / she (honourific word)
* 할머니 : one’s grandmother
* -에게 : to (non-honourific word)
* -께 : to (honourific word)
* 그에게 : to him (non-honourific word)
* 그녀에게 : to her (non-honourific word)
* 그분께 : to him / to her (honourific word)
* 할머니께 : to one’s grandmother
* 안부 : (1) the eye region(2) safety; welfare; health; well- being; news; tidings; a letter (3) regards
* -를 : a particle makes 안부 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 전하다 : (1) [=물건을 전달하다] convey; report; deliver; communicate; transmit; impart; tell; conduct; transmit (2) [=물려서 내려주다] hand down; bequeath; leave (3) [=소식을 전하다] give; initiate; impart; teach; introduce
* 전해 : 전하(the stem of 전하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* 전해 주다 : (1) convey (2) hand down (3) give a news; give one’s regards to
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줘요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a particle makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시죠 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix); -죠 is a short form of -지요
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠어요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s possibility) + -스(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
2. Oh, he’ll be glad to hear that : 네, 그사람도 반가워할 거야.
[other expressions]
- 응. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 네. (honourific)
- 예. (formal; honourific)
- 그사람도 반가워할 거다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그사람도 반가워할 거야. (to younger people or friends)
- 그사람도 반가워할 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그사람도 반가워할 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 그사람도 반가워할 것이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그사람도 반가워할 것이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 그사람도 반가워할 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그사람도 반가워할 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 응 / 그래 : yes (non-honourific words)
* 그래요 / 네 / 예 : yes (honourific words)
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being (honourific word)
* 그사람 : he; she (non-honourific word)
* 그분 : he; she (honourific word)
* -도 : also; too; this is used instead of -이(a particle makes 그사람 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 반가운 : happy; glad; pleased [delighted]
* 반갑다 : [Pronunciation: 반갑따] a verb form of 반가운
* 반가워하다 : be glad [pleased, delighted] about (meeting); rejoice in; take pleasure in (meeting) <— 반가워(an adverb form of 반가운) + -하다(do; a suffix makes an adjective or adverb a verb)
* 반가워할 : 반가워하(the stem of 반가워하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be
* -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이다 : It wil ~
* 더 오래 걸릴 거예요 / 더 오래 걸릴 것이다 : It will take long more
* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이다 + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이다 + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이다 + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이다 + -에 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이다 + -ㅂ니다
* a noun + -이네 / -이야 : a descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 언제든 놀러 오세요 : Please drop by anytime / You’re always welcome to visit : You can come over anytime.
[other expressions]
- 언제든 놀러 와. (to younger people or friends)
- 언제든 놀러 와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 언제든 놀러 올래? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제든 놀러 와요. (to younger people or friends)
- 언제든 놀러 올래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제든 놀러 오실래요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제든 놀러 오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제든 놀러 오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제든 놀러 오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제든 놀러 오시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 언제든 = 언제든지 : anytime
* 우리 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence (honourific word)
* 집 : a house; home
* 가게 : a shop
* 사무실 : an office
* -에 / -으로 : a place particle means "to; toward"
* 놀다 : play
* 놀러 : 놀(the stem of 놀다) + -러(in order to do)
* 오다 : come
* -러 오다 : come over to do
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 와라 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아라(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 올래 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 오실래요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오세요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오셔요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오십시오 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 오시겠어요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠어요(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 / -라 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~"
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -겠어요 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix, means "Would you ~", has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-오’
4. 시간 있을 때 놀러 오세요 : Come and see me when you have time
[other expressions]
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 와. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 올래? (to younger people or friends)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 와요. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 올래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 오실래요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 오세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 오셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 시간 있을 때 놀러 오시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 시간 : time
* -이 : a particle makes 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have
* 있을 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 때 : when
* 우리 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : (1) we; our (2) I; my in the sentence (honourific word)
* 집 : a house; home
* 가게 : a shop
* 사무실 : an office
* -에 / -으로 : a place particle means "to; toward"
* 놀다 : play
* 놀러 : 놀(the stem of 놀다) + -러(in order to do)
* 오다 : come
* -러 오다 : come over to do
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 와라 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아라(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 올래 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 오실래요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ래(a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오세요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오셔요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a little propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 오십시오 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* 오시겠어요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠어요(an honourific propositive and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~")
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 / -라 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix means "Would you ~"
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -겠어요 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix, means "Would you ~", has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-오’
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