1. 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않아? : Don’t you think she’s too old for him?
[other expressions]
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않니? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않나? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않아? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여자가 너무 나이가 많지 않습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 여자의 나이가 너무 많지 않니? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자의 나이가 너무 많지 않냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자의 나이가 너무 많지 않아? (to younger people or friends)
- 여자의 나이가 너무 많지 않아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여자의 나이가 너무 많지 않습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 여자 : a woman; she
* -가 : a particle makes 여자 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* -의 : a particle makes 여자 possesive
* 너무 : too much
* 나이 : age
* -가 : a particle makes 나이 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 만은] a lot of; too much; too many
* 많다 : [Pronunciation; 만타] a verb form of 많은
* 나이가 너무 많다 : be too much old for someone
* 많지 : 많(the stem of 많다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : be not
* 않습니까? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / 냐? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관이야? : What’s age got to do with love?
[other expressions]
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관이여? (to younger people or friends)
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관인가요? (to younger people or friends)
- 사랑하는데 나이가 무슨 상관입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 사랑 : a love
* 사랑하다 : love
* -는데 : (1) then (2) in spite of
* 나이 : age
* -가 : a particle makes 나이 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 무슨 : what
* 상관 : (1) a higher officer; a superior [senior] official; a chief (2) concern; relation; participation; correlation; interrelation; interference; relations; connection
* 이다 : be
* 입니까? : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -여? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
3. 나잇값 좀 하세요 : Act your age! / Act your age, not your shoe size! / Grow up! / Well, for once, why not act your age?
[other expressions]
* These shoudn’t used to the very elderly more than you because it is so rude to the verh elderly
- 나잇값 좀 할래. (to younger people or friends)
- 나잇값 좀 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 나잇값 좀 할래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 나잇값 좀 하실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나잇값 좀 하세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나잇값 좀 하셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나잇값 좀 하십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 나이 : age
* 값 : value
* 나잇값 : [Pronunciation: 나이깝/나읻깝] behavior appropriate to [be fitting] one's age <— 나이 + -ㅅ(this is inserted for easy pronunciation; this called as "사이시엇") + 값
* -을 : a particle makes 나잇값 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : a little has a nuance means "please"
* 하다 : do
* 할래 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~")
* 하실래 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~")
* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하셔요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하십시오 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~")
* a verb + -ㄹ래 / -어 : a non-honouricic propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ래 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~"
4. 넌 언제 철들래? : When will you grow up? / When are you going to act your age? / You need to grow up / You’re so immature
[other expressions]
* These shoudn’t used to the very elderly more than you because it is so rude to the verh elderly
- (넌) 언제 철 들래?. (to younger people or friends)
- (넌) 언제 철 들어?. (to younger people or friends)
- 언제 철 들래요?. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 철 드실래요?. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 철 드세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 철 드셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 철 드실겁니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 넌 : a short form of 너는
* 너 : you (non-honourific)
* -는/-가 : a particle makes 너 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 철 : (1) [=강철] iron; steel (2) [=계절] season (3) [=사리분별] discretion; prudence; sense; good sense; wisdom
* -이 : a particle makes 철 the topic of the sentence aferba word ends in a consonant; this omited
* 언제 : when
* 들다 : [irregular verb] (1) raise (2) come into in the sentence
* 들래? : 들(the stem of 들다; 들 + -ㄹ contracted into 들) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드실래요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어? : 들(the stem of 들다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드세요 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드셔요 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -?여(a interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드십니까? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you please ~")
* a verb + -ㄹ래? / -어? : a non-honouricic interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄹ래? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요? / -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
No comments:
Post a Comment