1. 조심해서 가세요 : Go home safe / Drive safely / Have a safe trip / Have a safe drive home / Wish you a safe ride home.
[other expressions]
- 조심해서 가. (to younger people or friends)
- 조심해서 가라. (to younger people or friends)
- 조심해서 가요. (honourific by ‘-요‘)
- 조심해서 가셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- 조심해서 가세요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- 조심해서 가십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
[explanations]
* 조심 : caution
* 조심하다 : be careful; beware (of); watch (out)
* 조심해서 : 조심하(the stem of 조심하다) + -어서(a suffix makes a verb an adverb)
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가라 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가셔요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가십시오 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -아 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "I hope that ~"
2. 살펴 가세요 : Take care (of yourself) / Take it easy / Take good care of yourself now.
[other expressions]
- 살펴 가. (to younger people or friends)
- 살펴 가라. (to younger people or friends)
- 살펴 가요. (honourific by ‘-요‘)
- 살펴 가셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- 살펴 가세요. (more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
- 살펴 가십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시-‘)
[explanations]
* 살피다 : (1) [=조사하다] take a good look at; watch; look about [out]; inspect closely (2) [=판단하다] judge; gather; [=추론하다] infer; derive
(3) [=조심하다] be careful; look around; watch out [for]; pay heed (to)
* 살펴 : 살피(the stem of 살피다) + -여서(a suffix makes a verb an adverb)
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가라 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가셔요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -여요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 가십시오 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a particle makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -아 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -셔요 / -세요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "I hope that ~"
3. 차로 댁까지 모셔다 드릴게요 : I’ll take you home / Want me to drive you home / Want a ride home? / Can I give you a ride?
[other expressions]
- (내) 차로 집까지 데려다 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- (내) 차로 집까지 데려다 줄게요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- (제) 차로 댁까지 모셔다 드릴게요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (제) 차로 댁까지 모셔다 드리겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I; my (honourific word)
* 차 : (1) tea (2) a car
* -로 / -으로 : by (using)
* 집 : one’s house; one’s home (non-honourific word)
* 댁 : one’s house; one’s home (honourific word)
* -까지 : to; up to
* 데리다 : be [get] attended [accompanied] (by); this always is used with another verbs like 오다(come) / 가다(go) / 다니다(come or go) / 주다(do someone something) as the form of 데리고 / 데려다
* 모시다 : (1) deify; worship; enshrine; shrine; place in a shrine (2) attend (on); wait on; be in attendance on; serve (under); escort; accompany; this often is used another verbs like 오다(come) / 가다(go) / 다니다(come or go) / 주다(do someone something) as the form of 모시고 / 모셔다
* 데려다 주다 : take and come back (non-honourific word)
* 데리고 가다 : take (non-honourific word)
* 데리고 오다 : bring (non-honourific word)
* 모셔다 주다 : take and come back(honourific word)
* 모시고 가다 : take (honourific word)
* 모시고 오다 : bring (honourific word)
* 줄게 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker’s will; a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix)
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker’s will; a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker’s will; a propositive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(the speaker’s will; a propositive verb ending suffix) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄹ게 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let me do ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ게 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix means "Let me do ~"
* a verb + -겠습니다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let me do ~"
4. No, I’ll be fine : 아뇨, 괜찮아요
[other expressions]
- 아니. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아뇨. (a short form of 아니요)
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 괜찮다. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮네. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮아. (to younger people or friends)
- 괜찮네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 괜찮아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 괜찮습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanstions]
* 아니다 : no; be not
* 아니 : a short form of 아니다)
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(honourific verb ending suffix)
* 아닙니다 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be fine
* 괜찮습니다 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
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