Let's learn about "전혀 관심 없어"

전혀 관심 없어 / 전혀 신경 안 써 : I couldn't care less

[other expressions]

- 전혀 관심 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 관심 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 관심 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 관심 없는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 관심 없는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 전혀 관심 없네요. (honourific by '요')

- 전혀 관심 없어요. (honourific by '요')

- 전혀 관심 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 전혀 신경 안 쓴다. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 신경 안 쓰네. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 신경 안 써. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 신경 안 쓰는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 전혀 신경 안 쓰는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 전혀 신경 안 쓰네요. (honourific by '요')

- 전혀 신경 안 써요. (honourific by '요')

- 전혀 신경 안 씁니다. (formal; honourific by 'ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word); 난 can be used

* 저 : I (non-honourific word); 전 can be used

* -는 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전 : a short from of 저는; this omitted

* 전혀 : not at all; never

* 관심 : concern; interest

* -이 : a particle makes 관심 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 없다 : be not; don't exist

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 신경 : (1) nerves (2) concern; interest

* -을 : a particle makes 신경 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 쓰다 : (1) write down (2) [=사용하다] use (3) [모자(hat)·안경(glasses) 등] wear, put on (3) [우산(umbrella) 등] put up (4) [맛)taste)] bitter (5) [비유적(metaphorical)] bitter (6) employ; hire (7)  [신경((nerve)•힘(strength)•에너지(energy)] exert oneself; apply [use] force; use one's strength [energy]

- 그는 모자를 거꾸로 쓰고 있었다 : He was wearing his cap backwards

- 우산을 쓰다 : put up an umbrella

- 커피가 너무 쓰다 : The coffee is too bitter

- 그녀에게 번번히 퇴짜를 맞으니 입맛이 쓰다 : I'm bitter about being turned down by her every time

* 써 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다; 으 erased before 어) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 씁니다 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다)+ -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "떨려요"

떨려요 : I'm nervous

[[other expressions]

- (나) 떨린다. (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 떨리네. (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 떨려. (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 떨리는군! (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 떨리는구나! (to younger people or friends)

- (저) 떨리네요. (honourific by '요')

- (저) 떨리는군요. (honourific by '요')

- (저) 떨려요. (honourific by '요')

- (저) 떨립니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-homourific word); this can be replaced by 난

* 저 : I (homourific word); this can be replaced by 전

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 떨다 : (1) shake; shudder; shiver; quiver; tremble; quake (2) [애교(attractiveness)•엄살(exaggeration of pain [hardship]; a big fuss)•수다(chatter)] act; do

- 친구와 수다를 떨다 : have a good gossip with a friend

- 애교를 떨다 / 애교를 부리다 : act charmingly; display[show off] one's charm; turn on the[one's] charm

- 엄살을 떨다 / 엄살을 부리다 : be a crybaby; make a big fuss

* 떨리다 : [passive form of 떨다 by '-리-'] tremble; quiver; shiver; quake; shake

* 떨린다 : present tense of 떨다 by '-ㄴ-'

* 떨려 : 떨(the stem of 떨다) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 떨립니다 : 떨다(the stem of 찾았다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -여 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -여 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "수다 떨자"

수다 좀 떨자 : Let's hava a chat

[other expressions]

- 수다 좀 떨자. (to younger people or friends)

- 수다 좀 떨어. (to younger people or friends)

- 수다 좀 떨어요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 수다 좀 떱시다. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 수다 좀 떠시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 수다 좀 떠시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 수다 좀 떠십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 수다 : talkativeness; loquacity; garrulity; gab; prattle, chatter

* 수다스런 / 수다스러운 : talkative; loquacious

* 수다스레 / 수다스럽게 : an adverb form of 수다

* 좀 : a bit has a nunance of "please"

* 수다(를) 떨다 / 수다(를) 늘어놓다 / 수다를 부리다 : chatter; natter

* -를 : a particle makes 수다 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 떨다 : (1) shake; shudder; shiver; quiver; tremble; quake (2) [애교(attractiveness)•엄살(exaggeration of pain [hardship]; a big fuss)•수다(chatter)] act; do

- 친구와 수다를 떨다 : have a good gossip with a friend

- 애교를 떨다 / 애교를 부리다 : act charmingly; display[show off] one's charm; turn on the[one's] charm

- 엄살을 떨다 / 엄살을 부리다 : be a crybaby; make a big fuss

* 늘어놓다 : (1) spread out; put in disorder; scatter (2) arrange; line up (3) make a long line <-- 늘다(rise; grow; increase; improve; make a long) + -어(a connection suffix) + 놓다(put)

* 부리다 : (1) [(손)아랫사람((one's junior,) 부하(one's subordinate)] manage, handle (2) [=짐을 내려놓다] unload (3) [재주(talent, skill,; trick)•말썽(trouble)•고집(stubbornness)•수다(chatter)] act; do

- 그는 아랫사람을 부릴 줄 안다 : He is good at managing[handling] his men

- 짐을 부리다 : unload cargo[goods]

- 당신 개는 어떤 재주를 부릴 줄 압니까? : What kind of tricks can your dog do?

- 말썽을 부리다 : make[cause; get into] trouble

* 떨자 : 떨(the stem of  떨다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 떨어 : 떨(the stem of  떨다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 떨어요 : 떨(the stem of  떨다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 떠시지요 : 떨(the stem of  떨다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 떱시다 : 떨(the stem of  떨다; ㄹ erased before ㅂ)  + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 떠십시다 : 떨(the stem of  떨다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -어 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "바빠요?"

바빠? : Are you busy?

[other expressions]

- 바쁘니? (to younger people or friends)

- 바쁘나? (to younger people or friends)

- 바쁘냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 바빠? (to younger people or friends)

- 바뻐? (to younger people or friends)

- 바쁜가? (to younger people or friends)

- 바쁘나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 바빠요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 바뻐요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 바쁜가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 바쁩니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 바쁜 : busy

* 바쁘다 : be busy

* 바빠? : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다; 으 erased before 아) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 바뻐? : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다; 으 erased before 아) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 바쁜가? : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 바쁩니까? : 바쁘(the stem of 바쁘다) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -아? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ가? / -아? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘

Let's learn about "그렇지?"

그렇지? : Right?

[other expressions]

- 그렇지? (to younger people or friends)

- 그렇지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 그렇죠? (a short form of 그렇지요?)

- 맞지? (to younger people or friends)

- 맞지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 맞죠? (a short form of 맞지요?)

- 내 말 맞지? (to younger people or friends)

- 제 말 맞지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 제 말 맞죠? (a short form of 내 말 맞지요?)

[explanations]

* 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그러타] [ㅎ 불규칙(irregular)] a short form of 그러하다

* 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; such

* 맞다 : (1) be right; be correct (2) hamonize with; agree with (3) suit; be suitable; be agreeable; fit

* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)

* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (non-honourific word)

* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 말 : a word

* 내 말 / 제 말 : my word

* a verb or an adjective + -지? : a non-honourific interrogative ending suffix

* a verb or an adjective + -지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

Let's learn about "보기 좋게 탔네요"

1. 보기 좋게 탔네요 / 적당히 타서 보기 좋네요 : You look good tanned / You look good with a tan

[other expressions]

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔다. (to younger people or friends)

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔네. (to younger people or friends)

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔어. (to younger people or friends)

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔군! (to younger people or friends)

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔네요. (honourific by '요')

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔군요! (honourific by '요')

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔어요. (honourific by '요')

- 보기(가) 좋게 탔습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋다. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋네. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋아. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋군! (to younger people or friends)

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋네요. (honourific by '요')

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋군요! (honourific by '요')

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋아요. (honourific by '요')

- 적당히 타서 보기(가) 좋습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보기 : a noun form of 보다 by '-기'

* -가 : a particle 보기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 좋은 : good

* 좋다 : be good

* 좋게 : an adverb form of 좋은 by '-게'

* 타다 : (1) burn (2) be tanned

* 탔다 : past tense or present perfect of 타다 by '-았-'

* 적당 : [Pronunciation: 적땅] fitness; suitableness; suitability; propriety; appropriateness

* 적당하다 : [Pronunciation: 적땅하다] (1) [=알맞다] be right; be proper; be suitable (for); be fit (for); be appropriate (for/to); be adequate (for); [=지나치지 않다•적절하다]  be moderate

* 적당한 : [Pronunciation: 적땅한] (1) [=알맞은] right; proper; suitable (for); fit (for); appropriate (for/to); adequate (for); [=지나치지 않은•적절한]  moderate

* 적당히 : [Pronunciation: 적땅히] an adverb form of 적당한 by '-히'

* 타서 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -서(because of)

* 탔습니다 : 탔(the stem of 탔다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 좋습니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

2. 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이네요 : You look healthier with tanned skin

[other expressions]

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보인다. (to younger people or friends)

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보여. (to younger people or friends)

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이는군! (to younger people or friends)

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이는구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이네요. (honourific by '요')

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보이는군요! (honourific by '요')

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보여요. (honourific by '요')

- 피부가 타니 더 건강해 보입니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 피부 : skin

* -가 : a particle makes 피부 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 타다 : (1) burn (2) be tanned

* 타니 / 타니까 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -니/니까(because of)

* 더 : more

* 건강 : health

* 건강한 : healthy

* 건강하다 : be healthy

* 건강하게 / 건강해 / 건강히 : an adverb form of 건강한

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : a passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* 보인다 : present tense of 보이다 by '-ㄴ'

* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 보입니다 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -여 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -여 / -는데 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

3. 좋아 보이네요. 태닝을 어떻게 한 거예요? : It looks good. How did you get so tanned?

[other expressions]

- 좋아 보인다. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아 보이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아 보여. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아 보이는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아 보이는군! (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아 보이는구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아 보이는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 좋아 보이네요. (honourific by '요')

- 좋아 보이는군요! (honourific by '요')

- 좋아 보여요. (honourific by '요')

- 좋아 보입니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 거니? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 거냐? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 건가? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 거야? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 건가요? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 거예요? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 태닝을 어떻게 한 겁니까? = 태닝을 어떻게 한 것입니까?  (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 좋은 : good

* 좋다 : be good

* 좋아 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : a passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* -아 보이다 / -게 보이다 : someone looks ~

* 보인다 : present tense of 보이다 by '-ㄴ'

* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 보입니다 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -여 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -여 / -는데 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 태닝 : tanning

* -을 : a particle makes 태닝 objective after a word ends in consonant

* 하다 : do

* 태닝을 하다 / 태닝하다 : get a tan

* 한 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense or present perfect)

* -(으)ㄹ 거다 = -(으)ㄹ 것이다 : someone will ~; someone be going to do; See https://medium.com/@markyun/a-v-으-ㄹ-것이다-6891af4c1b96; See https://studykorean101.tumblr.com/post/180011163813/future-grammar-post/amp; See  https://123learnkorean.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/ㄹ을-것이다-intentional-future/

* 건가? : 거 + -ㄴ가? = 것인가?

* 건지? : 거 + -ㄴ지? = 것인지?

* 겁니까? : 거 + -ㅂ니까? = 것입니까?

* a verb + -니? / -이니? / -냐? / -이냐? / -ㄴ가? / -인가? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -인지? / -야? / -이야? / -ㄴ데? / -인데?: a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다

* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -인가? / -ㄴ데? / -인데? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -인지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -입니까? : an honourific interrgative form of 이다 by ‘-ㅂ’

4. 그렇죠? 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋아요 : I know. I look healthier and feel better

[other expressions]

- 그렇지? (to younger people or friends)

- 그렇지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 그렇죠? (a short form of 그렇지요?)

- 맞지? (to younger people or friends)

- 맞지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 맞죠? (a short form of 맞지요?)

- 내 말 맞지? (to younger people or friends)

- 제 말 맞지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 제 말 맞죠? (a short form of 내 말 맞지요?)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋다. (to younger people or friends)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋네. (to younger people or friends)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋아. (to younger people or friends)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋은데. (to younger people or friends)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋군! (to younger people or friends)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋네요. (honourific by '요')

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋군요! (honourific by '요')

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋아요. (honourific by '요')

- 더 건강해 보이고 기분도 좋습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그러타] [ㅎ 불규칙(irregular)] a short form of 그러하다

* 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; such

* 맞다 : (1) be right; be correct (2) hamonize with; agree with (3) suit; be suitable; be agreeable; fit

* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)

* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (non-honourific word)

* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 말 : a word

* 내 말 / 제 말 : my word

* a verb or an adjective + -지? : a non-honourific interrogative ending suffix

* a verb or an adjective + -지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* 더 : more

* 건강 : health

* 건강한 : healthy

* 건강하다 : be healthy

* 건강하게 / 건강해 / 건강히 : an adverb form of 건강한

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : a passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* 보이고 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -고(and; and then)

* 기분 : feeling; emotion

* -도 : also; too; this is used instead of -이(a particle makss 기분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant)

* 좋습니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "잘 생기진 않았지만 매력적이다"

1. 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있어요 : He’s not handsome but attractive / He’s more attractive than handsome / Although he’s not handsome, he’s charming

[other expressions]

- 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있네요. (honourific by '요')

- 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있어요. (honourific by '요')

- 그는 잘생기진 않았지만 매력 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 그 : He

* -는 : a particle makes 그 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 잘생기다 : be nice: be handsome; be kind; be pleasant to look at <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be born; come into being)

* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear

* 잘생긴 : nice: handsome; kind; pleasant to look at

* 잘생겼다 : be handsome (even though this is a past tense of 잘생기다, this has a meaning of the present tense)

* 잘생기진 : a short form of 잘생기지는

* 잘생기지는 : 잘생기(the stem of 잘생기다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance) + -는(a suffix emphasizes -지)

* -지 / -지는 / -진 : (1) do not; be not (2) isn't it?; aren't you? (3) if; whether

* 않다 : be not

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않았지만 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + -지만(but; even though)

* 매력 : charm

* -이 : a particle makes 매력 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 있다 : be; exist; have; this is used as the form of -이 있다 / -가 있다

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

2. 네가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠어. 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말이야 : I don’t know why you like him so much. He is just a regular guy.

[other expressions]

- 네가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 네가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠네. (to younger people or friends)

- 네가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠어. (to younger people or friends)

- 네가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠네요. (honourific by '요')

- 오빠가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠어요. (honourific by '요')

- 오빠가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠는데요. (honourific by '요')

- 오빠가 왜 그를 그렇게 좋아하는 건지 모르겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말이네요. (honourific by '요')

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말이예요. (honourific by '요')

- 그냥 평범한 사람인데 말입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말이네요. (honourific by '요')

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말이예요. (honourific by '요')

- 그저 평범한 사람인데 말입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 네 / 니 / 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 오빠 : a older brother of a girl; you should not use 네 / 니 / 너 about someone is older than your age

* -가 : a particle makes a pronoun the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 왜 : why

* 그 : [=그 사람] he; him

* 그 사람 : he; him; she; her  (non-honourific word)

* 그 분 : he; him; she; her  (honourific word)

* -를 : a particle makes 그 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* -을 : a particle makes 그 사람 / 그 분 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 그렇게 : like that; such; so

* 좋아하다 : like

* 좋아하는 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 건이지 : a short form of 것인지 <-- 거 + -ㄴ지

* 거 / 것 : a thing; a word makes a verb infinitive in English <-- 것 + 인지

* -ㄴ지 / -인지 : whether ... or

* 모르다 : don't know

* 모르겠다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 그냥 : (1) [=있는 그대로] as it is[stands] (2) [=아무 생각·조건 없이•그저]  just

- 그냥 두세요 : Just leave it as it is

- 우리는 그냥 친구 사이다 : We are just friends

* 그냥 : this can be replaced by 그저

* 평범 : commonness; commonplaceness: banality; platitude; mediocrity; homeliness

* 평범한 : (1) common; ordinary; commonplace; homely; humdrum; banal; trite; mediocre (2) [=특색이 없는] featureless; tame; unremarkable

* 평범하다 : : (1) be common; be ordinary; be commonplace; be homely; be humdrum; be banal; be trite; be mediocre (2) [=특색이 없다] be featureless; be tame; be unremarkable

* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)

* 분 : human being (honourific word)

* 인데 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 이다 : be

* -인데 / -ㄴ데 : this means "it is and ... ; it is but ..." (1) a connection suffix indicates a premise to elicit a subsequent fact. (2) a connection suffix shows light feelings or regrets by asking for the consent of others

* 말 : a word

* 이다 : be

* 말야 : a short form of 말이야

* ...인데 말야 / -ㄴ데 말야 / ...인데 말이야 / ...ㄴ데 말이야 : a word used to convey an uncertain story; this means (1) it is said that ~ (2) anyway

* a noun + -이다 / -이네 / -야 / -이야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -이네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific ending  ng suffix

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

3. 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적이야 :  He is not handsome but attractive

[other expressions]

- 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적이네요. (honourific by '요')

- 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적이에요. (honourific by '요')

- 잘생긴 건 아니지만 매력적입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 잘생기진 않았지만 매력적이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘생기진 않았지만 매력적이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘생기진 않았지만 매력적이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘생기진 않았지만 매력적이네요. (honourific by '요')

- 잘생기진 않았지만 매력적이에요. (honourific by '요')

- 잘생기진 않았지만 매력적입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 잘생기다 : be nice: be handsome; be kind; be pleasant to look at <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be born; come into being)

* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear

* 잘생긴 : nice: handsome; kind; pleasant to look at

* 건 : a short form of 것은 <-- 거 + -ㄴ

* 거 / 것 : a thing

* -은 / -ㄴ : a particle makes 것 / 거 the topic of the sentence

* 잘생긴 것 : handsome thing; handsome human being

* 아닌 : not <-- 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes 아니다 attributive)

* 아니다 : be not

* 아니지만 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -지만(but; even though)

* 잘생겼다 : be handsome (even though this is a past tense of 잘생기다, this has a meaning of the present tense)

* 잘생기진 : a short form of 잘생기지는

* 잘생기지는 : 잘생기(the stem of 잘생기다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance) + -는(a suffix emphasizes -지)

* -지 / -지는 / -진 : (1) do not; be not (2) isn't it?; aren't you? (3) if; whether

* 않다 : be not

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않았지만 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + -지만(but; even though)

* 매력 : charm

* 매력적 / 매력적인 : charming

* -적 / -적인 : a suffix makss a noun an adjective

* a noun + -이다 / -이네 / -야 / -이야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -이네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific ending  ng suffix

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

* a noun ends in a consonant + -이에요 :

ex) 그분은 아주 매력적이에요

* a noun ends in a vowel + -예요

ex) 그녀는 엄청 미녀예요

Let's learn about "진심이야"

(나) 진심이야 : I mean it

[other expressions]

- (나) 진심이다. (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 진심이네. (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 진심이야. (to younger people or friends)

- (나) 진심인데. (to younger people or friends)

- (저) 진심이네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (저) 진심인데요. (honourific by '-요')

- (저) 진심이에요. (honourific by '-요')

- (저) 진심입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word); 나 can be replaced by 난

* 저 : I (honourific word); 저 can be replaced by 전

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowek

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 진심 : the whole [true] heart; sincerity

* -이다 : be

* 입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -이다 / -이네 / -이야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a verb + -네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -예요 / -이에요 / 입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-ㅂ' / '-요'

* a noun ends in a consonant + -이에요

ex) 진심이에요

* a noun ends in a vowel + -예요

ex) 정말 아름다운 미소예요

Let’s learn about “나대다”

나대다 : gad; bustle

1. 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어라 : Stop gadding about and stay home

[other expressions]

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어라. (to younger people or friends)

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있을래. (to younger people or friends)

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어요. (honourific by '요')

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있을래요. (honourific by '요')

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 나대다 : gad; bustle

* 나대지 : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다]  roll (up)

(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do

* 말고 : 말(the stem of 말다) + -고(and; and then)

* 집 : house; home

* -에 : a place particle means "in"

* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have (3) stay; remain in the sentence

* 있어 : 있(the stem of  있다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")

* 있어라 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 있을래 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 있을래요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요 : 있(the stem of  있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요 : 있(the stem of  있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으실래요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으십시오 : 있(the stem of  있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -을래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "

* a verb + -어 / -을래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으세요 / -으셔요 / -으실래요 / -으십시오 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " by ‘시’

2. 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대느냐? : Can't you just sit still instead of bustling about?

[other expressions]

- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대니? (to younger people or friends)

- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대나? (to younger people or friends)

- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대? (to younger people or friends)

- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대느냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나댑니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 얌전 : demureness

* 얌전하다 / 얌전스럽다 : (1) [태도•행동 등이 바르다] be gentle; be well-behaved; be graceful; be modest; be decent; be nice (2) be good; be fine; be excellent; be nice; be neat (3) [=수줍어하다] be coy (4) [=조용하다•조용히 하다] be quiet

* 얌전히 / 얌전스레 : (1) gentle; well-behaved; graceful; modest; decent; nice (2) good; fine; excellent; nice; neat (3) [=수줍은] coy (4) [=조용한] quiet

* 얌전(을) 떨다  / 얌전(을) 빼다 / 얌전(을) 피우다 / 얌전부리다 : behave well-mannered; behave coy; behave quiet

* the words related with 얌전 / 얌전히 should not be used persons are older than you or the speaker

* 가만히 : (1) [움직이지 않고] still, motionlessly (2) [=아무런 대책 없이] without any countermeasures; [=아무런 생각도 없이] unintentionally; without intention; unsuspectingly (3) [=조용히] quietly, silently, softly, gently; [=살그머니] stealthily

- 가만히 앉아 있다 : sit still

- 집에 너무 늦게 들어가면 아내가 가만히 있지 않을 것이다 : My wife will kill me if I get home too late

- 자리를 가만히 뜨다 / 자리를 살그머니 뜨다 : leave one's seat quietly

* 앉다 : [Pronunciation: 안따] sit

* 앉아 : [Pronunciation: 안자] 앉(the stem of 앉다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) [-아 있다 / -어 있다] be ...ing (non-honourific word)

* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다 to the elderly

* 계시지 : 계시(the stem of 계시다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 못하다 : (1) [=수준이 떨어지다] inferior (to) (2) [used as a form of "못해도") at least (3) [=잘하지 못하다] be bad[poor] (at), be weak (in); can’t

- 훨씬 못하다 : fall[be] far beneath (in)

- 그녀를 짝사랑하는 남자가 못해도 다섯 명은 될 것이다 : At least five men have a crush on her

- 저는 노래를 못해요 : I'm a terrible singer

* -지 못하다 = -지 않다 : can’t do

* 못하고 : 못하(the stem of 못하다) + -고(be doing)

* -고 : (1) [=또•또한] and (also); as well as; and then; both; as well (2) [...고 있다] to do; doing [having done] (3) [...고 + a verb] be doing; have done

* 왜 : why

* 그렇게 : [=그처럼•그와 같이] like that; such

* 나대다 : gad; bustle

* 나대? : 나대(the stem of 나대다; 대 + -어 contracted into 대) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 나댑니까? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 나대세요? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나대셔요? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나대십니까? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? / -느냐? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / ‘시’

Let's learn about "니 맘 알아"

니 맘 알아 : I know how you feel

[other expressions]

- 니 맘 안다. (to younger people or friends)

- 니 맘 아네. (to younger people or friends)

- 니 맘 알아. (to younger people or friends)

- 니 맘 알어. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠 맘 아네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 오빠 맘 알아요. (honourific by '-요')

- 오빠 맘 압니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 니 / 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 오빠 : a older brother of a girl; a man is older than you; you should not call a person who is older than you as 니 / 너

* -의 : a particle makes 니 / 너 / 오빠 possesive; this omitted

* 맘 : a short form of 마음(mind; heart)

* -을 : a particle makes 맘 / 마음 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omtted

* 알다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(irregular)] know

* 모르다 : don't kno

* 안다 : present tense of 알다 by '-ㄴ'

* 아네 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased bofore ㄴ) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 압니다 : 알(the stem of 알다; ㄹ erased bofore ㄴ) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "사달이 나다"

잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났다 : Everything was going well, then we ran into an unexpected setback

[other expressions]

- 잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났다. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났네. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났어. (to younger people or friends)

- 잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났네요. (honourific by '요')

- 잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났어요. (honourific by '요')

- 잘될 줄 알았던 일이 전혀 예상치 못했던 데서 사달이 났습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 잘되다 : go well; come out well [successfully]; prosper; thrive; make good progress

* 잘될 : 잘되(the stem of 잘되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix mskes a verb future tense)

* 줄 : (1) a rope; a cord; a string; a line; a line; a stripe; level; a row; a line (2) [this is used after a noun or a verb ends in a ´-ㄴ' or '-ㄹ') the how; [=방법] the way how to; the assumed fact; likelihood

- 그녀를 도와 줄 거예요? : Are you going to help her?

- 정말 수영할 줄 몰라? : Can't you really swim?

- 탐은 메리에게 줄 선물을 골랐다 : Tom picked out a gift for Mary

- 영어 할 줄 아는 가이드가 있어요? : Is there an English speaking guide?

- 너 말을 탈 줄 아니? : Can you ride a horse?

* 알다 : know

* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'

* 알았던 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -던(a suffix means recalling the past or continuing the fact of reminiscence)

* 일 : (1) [=활동] a work [=힘든 일] labor; [=임무] duty, task; [=직업] job, employment (2) [=용무]  business (3) [=문제] matter, affair, concern (4) [=하나] one

- 일이 많다 : have a lot of work to do

- 무슨 일로 오셨어요? : May I ask what you're here about?

- 이것은 사적인 일이다 : This is a private matter

- 1 더하기 1은 2다 : One plus one is two

* -이 : a particle makes 일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 전혀 : completely, absolutely, entirely, utterly, totally; [in a negative sentence] not at all, not in the least; never

- 그는 일을 전혀 하지 않았다 : He did absolutely no work

* 예상 : [=예기] expectation(s); anticipation; [예측] a forecast; [=어림] an estimate; [=가상] supposition; presupposition

* 예상하다 : expect; forecast; anticipate; estimate; reckon

* 예상치 : a short form of 예상하지

* 예상하지 : 예상하(the stem of 예상하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 못하다 : (1)  [=할 수 없다] cannot 《do》; be unable 《to do》; be incapable 《of doing》; [=⋯할 여유가 없다] cannot afford to do (2) [=하지 못하다] fail to 《do》; miss doing (3)  [=잘 못하다] be bad[poor/weak] (4)  [술(alcoholic drink)·담배(tabacco)] be unaccustomed to drink (5)  [=금지] prohibit ... from doing (6) [=뒤떨어지다〕 inferior[second] to 《another》; worse than; below; unequal to; not as good as; not on a level[par] with (7)  [=않다] not

* 못했다 : past tense of 못하다 by ‘-었-‘

* 못했던 : 못했(the stem of 못했다) + 던(a suffix means recalling the past or continuing the fact of reminiscence)

* 데서 : 데([=곳] place) + -서(a place particle means “from”)

* 사달 : [명사(noun)] problem; setback

* -이 : a particle makes 사달 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 나다 : (1) [=태어나다] be born; come into the world; come into being[existence] (2) [=자라다] grow; [=돋아나다] come out; bud(out); spring up; sprout (3) [=발생하다] happen; come to pass[happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up

* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘

* 났습니다 : 났(the stem of 났다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

Sohyang (소향) – Wind Song (바람의 노래)

Sohyang (소향) – Wind Song (바람의 노래)

https://youtu.be/bMWqmn1CNvo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DOJRJIog0U

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuZlAo1dfBA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMWqmn1CNvo

살면서 듣게 될까 언젠가는

바람에 노래를

세월 가면 그때는 알게 될까

꽃이지는 이유를

나를 떠난 사람들과 만나게 될

또 다른 사람들

스쳐 가는 인연과 그리움은

어느 곳으로 가는가

나의 작은 지혜로는 알 수가 없네

내가 아는 건 살아가는 방법뿐이야

보다 많은 실패와 고뇌의 시간이

비켜갈 수 없다는 걸 우린 깨달았네

이제 그 해답이 사랑이라면

나는 이 세상 모든 것들을 사랑하겠네

나를 떠난 사람들과 만나게 될

또 다른 사람들

스쳐 가는 인연과 그리움은

어느 곳으로 가는가

나의 작은 지혜로는 알 수가 없네

내가 아는 건 살아가는 방법뿐이야

보다 많은 실패와 고뇌의 시간이

비켜갈 수 없다는 걸 우린 깨달았네

이제 그 해답이 사랑이라면

나는 이 세상 모든 것들을 사랑하겠네

보다 많은 실패와 고뇌의 시간이

비켜갈 수 없다는 걸 우린 깨달았네

이제 그 해답이 사랑이라면

나는 이 세상 모든 것들을 사랑하겠네

나는 이 세상 모든 것들을 사랑하겠네

이 세상 모든 것들을 사랑하겠네

ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Will I be able to hear it some time?

The song of the wind?

When time passes, will I realize?

The reason that flowers wither?

People who will leave me

People who I will meet

The passing people and longing

Where do they all go?

I can’t figure it out with my small wisdom

What I do know is how to live

Many times of failure and anguish

We have realized we can’t avoid it

If love is the answer

I will love everything in this world

People who will leave me

People who I will meet

The passing people and longing

Where do they all go?

I can’t figure it out with my small wisdom

What I do know is how to live

Many times of failure and anguish

We have realized we can’t avoid it

If love is the answer

I will love everything in this world

Many times of failure and anguish

We have realized we can’t avoid it

If love is the answer

I will love everything in this world

I will love everything in this world

I will love everything in this world

김연자 - 블일블링

 만남은 인연의 시작 추억은 세월의 흔적

결혼은 연애의 선물 행복은 지금 이 순간

입술아 어서 말을 해 나없인 못산다고
나만을 사랑 한다고
이렇게 애원 할 때가 눈앞에 있을 때 가
따듯한 봄날 인거야

거울아 어서 말을 해 내가 제일 예쁘다고
내가 제일 매력 있다고
혹시나 해보지만 역시나 기대만큼
원한 말을 들을 수 없어

이 세상사가 다 그래
간절히 원할 때는 더디고
마음을 비우니까 어느새
눈처럼 녹아들잖아

오늘은  Party  Party 한 번뿐인 인생
나를 더 사랑하며 살거야
더 많이 많이 행복 하고 싶어
이렇게 하루 하루 블링 블링

2)
블링 블링

세월아 샘을 내지마 비결이 무어냐고
내 나이 안 보인다고
그전엔 몰랐지만 앞으로 사는 동안
너를 의식 하지 않을래

이 세상사가 다 그래
간절히 원할 때는 더디고
마음을 비우니까 어느새
눈처럼 녹아들잖아

오늘은  Party  Party 한 번 뿐인 인생
나를 더 사랑하며 살거야
더 많이 많이 행복 하고 싶어
이렇게 하루 하루 블링 블링

오늘도 Party  Party  청춘은 다시 다시
뭐든 생각하기 나름이지
행복은 많이 많이  사랑도 많이 많이
이렇게 오늘도 블링 블링

블링 블링    블링 블링

티아라 - 롤리폴리

Roly Poly -Tiara

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sF2quESVb9Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw6lWFrcHCE

어디서 오셨나요

자꾸 눈이 가네요 그대 눈빛이

나는 참 맘에 드네요

옆으로 가고 싶지만

용기가 안 나서 가슴이 떨려와

나는 참 망설이네요

몰라 어떡해 난 몰라 미치겠어

널 놓치기 싫어 너에게로

점점 다가갈래

점점 내 앞에서 떠날 수 없게

Roly poly roly roly poly

날 밀어내도 난 다시 네게로 다가가서

Roly poly roly roly poly

나만 보일거야

너에게 나를 보여 줄거야

Oh oh oh oh

시계는 왜 보나요

우리 만남부터 쭉 멈춰 있는데

나는 참 맘에 드네요

나 오늘 이상하네요

자꾸 떨리네요 그대를 보고서

나는 참 망설이네요

몰라 불안해 난 몰라 미치겠어

어디로 갈까봐 한걸음 더

점점 다가갈래

점점 내 눈에서 떠날 수 없게

Roly poly roly roly poly

날 밀어내도 난 다시 네게로 다가가서

Roly poly roly roly poly

나만 보일거야

너에게 나를 보여 줄거야

Oh oh oh oh

I like like this

I like like that

I like this like that yeah (let's go)

Roly poly roly roly poly

날 밀어내도 난 다시

네게로 다가가서

Roly poly roly roly poly

나만 보일거야

너에게 나를 보여 줄거야

Ah ah ah ah tonight

시간이 된거야 내게로 올거야

Oh tonight

Ah ah ah ah tonight

널 기다릴거야

너도 날 놓치기 싫을 거야

How far have you come, have you gone off to hide somewhere again

I’ve come to like you I I I I I I like you

 

Where did you come from, I keep looking at you

Your gaze I really like it

I want to go near you but I don’t have the courage

My heart is fluttering I’m hesitating

 

I don’t know What do I do I don’t know I’m going to go crazy

I’m afraid to lose you I want to move closer to you

So you won’t be able to leave my side

 

Roly Poly Roly Roly Poly

Even if you push me away I’m going to come back to you

Roly Poly Roly Roly Poly

You’re only going to see me

 

I’m going to show you who I am Why are you looking at the time

Time stopped the moment we met I really like you

I must be a little weird today I keep getting nervous

Seeing you, I get hesitant

I don’t know I’m getting anxious I don’t know I’m going to go crazy

 

In case you go off to somewhere else

I’ll come closer step by step

So you’re somewhere where I can see you

 

Roly Poly Roly Roly Poly

Even if you push me away I’m going to come back to you

Roly Poly Roly Roly Poly

You’re only going to see me I’m going to show you who I am

 

I like like this I like like

that I like this like that yeah

 

Roly Poly Roly Roly Poly

Even if you push me away I’m going to come back to you

Roly Poly Roly Roly Poly

You’re only going to see me I’m going to show you who I am

 

Ah Ah Ah Ah Tonight

It’s time now You’re going to come for me

Oh Tonight

Ah Ah Ah Ah Tonight

You’ll be waiting

You won’t want to let go of me too

Let's learn about "신경 안 써"

(난) 신경 안 써 : I don't care!

[[other expressions]

- (난) 신경 안 쓴다. (to younger people or friends)

- (난) 신경 안 쓰네. (to younger people or friends)

- (난) 신경 안 써. (to younger people or friends)

- (전) 신경 안 쓰네요. (honourific by '요')

- (전) 신경 안 써요. (honourific by '요')

- (전) 신경 안 씁니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-homourific word)

* 저 : I (homourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 쓰다 : (1) write down (2) [=사용하다] use (3) [모자(hat)·안경(glasses) 등] wear, put on (3) [우산(umbrella) 등] put up (4) [맛)taste)] bitter (5) [비유적(metaphorical)] bitter (6) employ; hire (7)  [신경((nerve)•힘(strength)•에너지(energy)] exert oneself; apply [use] force; use one's strength [energy]

- 그는 모자를 거꾸로 쓰고 있었다 : He was wearing his cap backwards.

- 우산을 쓰다 : put up an umbrella

- 커피가 너무 쓰다 : The coffee is too bitter

- 그녀에게 번번히 퇴짜를 맞으니 입맛이 쓰다 : I'm bitter about being turned down by her every time

* 써 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다; 으 erased before 어) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 씁니다 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다)+ -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "배째라"

속된 말로 배째라 : It is a common saying to get my vote

내 배째. 에라 모르겠다 : Get my vote

1. 배째다 : I will never accept your request. Literally, 배째 means “Cut my stomach.” This word has very strong and negative feeling against someone’s request.

e.g. 니 돈은 절대 못 갚는다. 차라리 배째! = 나는 너한테 빌린 돈을 절대 못 갚는다. 차라리. 내 배를 짤라라 : I'll never pay you back your money. Rather cut my stomach(=I will never pay back)

2. 배째라 : [bae-jjae-ra] I’d rather die; my mind is made up!  Literally “cut my stomach.” Baejjaera is used to describe one’s own stubbornness or unwillingness to alter a position to the death.

“Cut my stomach! Go ahead and try to change my mind. Baejjaera to the bitter end!”

3. explanations

* 속된 말 : a common saying

* 속된 : vulgar; coarse; crude; conmon

* 속되다 : be vulgar; be coarse; be crude; be common <-- 속(in; inner side) + 되다(be; become)

* 말 : word

* -로 / -으로 : as

* 배 : stomach

* 째다 : [=짜르다] cut

* 배째다 : cut one's stomach

* 배째 : 배째(the stem of 배째다; 째 + 어 contracted into 째) + -어(a non-honourific porpositive or inperative verb ending suffix)

* 배째라 : 배째(the stem of 배째다) + -(어)라(a non-honourific porpositive or inperative verb ending suffix)

* 에라 / 에라이 : come on

* 모르다 : don't know

* 모르겠다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* 니 / 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* -의 : a suffix makes 니 possesive

* 돈 : money

* -은 : a particle makes 돈 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 절대 : absolutely; this is used with a word has a negative meaning

* 못 : a word makes a verb begative

* 갚다 : pay back

* 갚는다 : present tense of 갚다 by '-는-'

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* -한테 / -에게서 : from

* 빌리다 : (1) borrow; take out a loan (2) rent; hire; lease (3) use

- 펜 좀 잠깐 빌릴 수 있을까요? : Can I borrow your pen for a moment?

- 우리 자동차를 빌리자 : Let's rent a car

- 아버지의 명의를 빌려 사업을 시작했다 : I used my father's name to start a business

* 빌린 : 빌리(the stem of 빌리다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense or present perfect and attributive)

* 차라리 : rather

* 내 : my (non-hinourific word)

* 제 : my (honourific word)

* -의 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 possesive; this omitted

* 짜르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(irregular)] cut

* 짤라라 : 짜르(the stem of 짜르다; 짤라 is an imperative form of 짜르다) + -(아)라(a non-honourific porpositive or inperative verb ending suffix)

[other expressions]

- 배째. (to younger people or friends)

- 배째라. (to younger people or friends)

- 배째요. (honourific by '요')

- 배째세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 배째셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 배째십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 배째: 배째(the stem of 배째다; 배째 + 어 contracted 배째) + -어(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~")

* 배째라: 배째(the stem of 배째다; 배째 + 어 contracted 배째) + -어라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ ")

* 배째십시오 : 배째(the stem of 배째다)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시어(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ ")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -십시오 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " by ‘시’

Let's learn about "여기 내려주세요"

여기 내려주세요 : Please drop me off here

[other expressions]

- 여기 내려줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 여기 내려줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 여기 내려줄래. (to younger people or friends)

- 여기 내려줘요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 여기 내려줄래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 내려주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 내려주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 내려주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 내려주십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 내려주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 여기 내려주시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 여기 : here

* -에 : a place particle means "at"

* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)

* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’

* 주다 : (1) give (2) do an effort

* 내려주다 : drop off (with onr's effort)

* 내려준다 : present tense of 내려주다 by ‘-ㄴ’

* 내려줘 : 내려주(the stem of  내려주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please  ~")

* 내려줘라 : 내려주(the stem of 내려주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 내려줄래 : 내려주(the stem of 내려주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 내려줄래요 : 내려주(the stem of 내려주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내려주세요 : 내려주(the stem of  내려주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내려주셔요 : 내려주(the stem of  내려주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내려주실래요 : 내려주(the stem of 내려주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내려주십시오 : 내려주(the stem of  내려주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

Let's learn about "이미 지하철 탔다"

나 이미 지하철 탔어 : I'm already on the subway

나 이미 버스 탔어 : I already got on the bus

나 이미 택시 탔어 : I already took a taxi

[other expressions]

- (난) 이미 지하철/버스/택시 탔다. (to younger people or friends)

- (난) 이미 지하철/버스/택시 탔네. (to younger people or friends)

- (난) 이미 지하철/버스/택시 탔어. (to younger people or friends)

- (전) 이미 지하철/버스/택시 탔네요. (honourific by '요')

- (전) 이미 지하철/버스/택시 탔어요. (honourific by '요')

- (전) 이미 지하철/버스/택시 탔습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-homourific word)

* 저 : I (homourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 지하철 : (1) subway; metro (2) subway train

* 버스 : bus

* 택시 ; taxi

* -을 : a particle makes 지하철 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* -를 : a particle makes 버스 / 택시 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 이미 : already

* 타다 : (1) [탈것(car; bus etc)] ride, take; [=올라타다] get on, get in(to), board (2) [나무(tree)·산(mountain) 등] climb, (formal) ascend (3) [흐름(flow)·틈(crevice) 등]  take advantage of, capitalize on (4) [(불(fire)] burn, blaze; [화염에 휩싸이다] be in flames [=불타다] (5) [밥(rice•meal)·고기(meat) 등] burn, be burned (6) tan, [피부(skin)] be suntanned, be browned; [지나치게(excessively)] be sunburned

- 말을 타다 : ride (on) a horse

- 사다리를 타고 지붕에 올라가다 : climb to the roof by the ladder

- 시대의 흐름을 타다 : go along the current trends

- 뭔가 타는 냄새가 난다 : I can smell something burning

- 생선이 타지 않게 잘 뒤집어라 : Turn[Rotate] the fish carefully so that it won't burn

- 햇볕에 얼굴이 까맣게 탔다 : My face got browned by the sun

* 탔다 : [Pronunciation: 땃따] past tense of 타다 by '-았-'

* 탔습니다 : 탔(the stem of 탔다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "찾았다"

찾았다 : I've found

[other expressions]

- (내가) 찾았다. (to younger people or friends)

- (내가) 찾았네. (to younger people or friends)

- (내가) 찾았어. (to younger people or friends)

- (제가) 찾았네요. (honourific by '요')

- (제가) 찾았어요. (honourific by '요')

- (제가) 찾았습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-homourific word)

* 제 : I (homourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 찾다 : [Pronunciation: 찾따] find; search for

* 찾았다 : [Pronunciation: 차잤따] past tense of 찾다 by '-았-'

* 찾았습니다 : 찾았(the stem of 찾았다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Question about "저기요”

what's the difference between 실례합니다 and 저기요?

can I use it on the same sentence?

<Answer>

1. 저기요 is some rude sometimes.

2. 실례합니다 = execuse me / 저기요 = not the same but like..hey.

3. 실례합니다 is better, 저기요 is rude. 

4. ooh so it's like saying "excuse me" in a casual way which should not be used to a person you just met right?

5. 죄송합니다 is more natural. We usually dont use 실례합니다.

6. 실례합니다 is too formal expression to call someone.

 I'd like to recommand you to call  someone like 저기요,  선생님 ( or 아주머니, 아가씨 etc.)

Question about "한지/문풍지”

이 종이를 문풍지라고 해요?

<Answer>

1. The word "문풍지" means paper applied around the door to prevent the wind from leaking through the door. ☘

2. 한지, that door name is 창호문 

3. 문풍지랑 한지가 다르다는 말씀이신가요?

4. https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/047/0002216701?sid=103

5. 한지요

문풍지는 문에 바람을 막기위한 역할을 하는 종이를 말해요

Let’s learn about "관용구(Common Phrases)"

* It is not even close.

(자동차 사고, 시비걸어 오면) 야, 가까이 오지도 않았다. 닿지도 않았다. (지랄이야)

* His bark is worse than his bite.

겉으로는 괴짜지만 알고 보면 따뜻한 사람이다. (알고 보면 나 좋은 사람이다?) 

 

* What's eating you? (뭐가 널 먹어가 아니라 "고민거리가 뭐니"?) 

  - 원래 근심이 사람의 심신을 녹슬게 한다고 하죠?

 

* 억지로 끼워 맞추지 말아요. Don't assume too much.

* 아마 좀 서먹서먹할 거예요. It will probably be a bit awkward.

* 안되는 것은 절대 안되지..(그럼)..! No means no.

* 주눅이 들어서 영어 한마디도 못했다. (이런 경우 많죠? 특히 수업시간에.....)

I was so intimidated I couldn't say a word in English.

* 성격이 둥글둥글하다. You're easygoing. (연애할 땐 좋지만 결혼하면 많이 싸움? 그럴까?) 

* 몇 인분 드릴까요? How many servings? (이런 표현 쉽게 잘 안나요죠?)

* 너무 큰 기대를 하고 갔다가 실망했어요. (소문난 잔치에 먹을게 없다더니만..)

I had high hopes but it was let down.

* My children are really a handful.

우리 아이들은 얼마나 엄마를 바쁘게 하는지 몰라요

* 경비를 줄여야 한다. We have to cut corners.

* 마음껏 즐기자.   Let's have a ball!  (여기서 ball은 무도회 의미)

* 그의 계획은 흠잡을 데가 없습니다. His plan is beyond challenge.

* What's your price range? 얼마 정도로 예상하는데? (haggling 할 때) 

* My legs got wobbly (shaky). 다리가 풀렸어요.

 

 cf) The meeting yesterday got off to a wobbly start.

    

* He'll blow his top (roof). 그가 엄청 화를 낼텐데. (남의 차 사고내면..)

* You really have a one-track mind. 정말 하나밖에 모르는군.

* I'm forcing you to compliment me.  이건 엎드려 절 받는 격이군.

* 내게 감추지 마라! Don't hold out on me!

* (사탕발림하지 않고) 단도직입적으로 말하겠다. I'm not going to sugarcoat this.

* 배 째라. 에라 모르겠다.  Get my vote.

 

* 뭐 어떻게든 되겠죠? It will work out somehow.

* 난 원래 이래. That's me. = That's the just way I am.

(이러면 안되겠죠..그렇죠?)

Let's learn about "나한테 묻지 마"

나한테 묻지 마 : Don't ask me

[other expressions]

- 나한테 묻지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 나한테 묻지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 나한테 묻지 말래. (to younger people or friends)

- 저한테 묻지 마요. (honourific by '요')

- 저한테 묻지 말래요. (honourific by '요')

- 저한테 묻지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저한테 묻지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저한테 묻지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저한테 묻지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 저한테 묻지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저한테 묻지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

- 나에게 묻지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 나에게 묻지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 나에게 묻지 말래. (to younger people or friends)

- 저에게 묻지 마요. (honourific by '요')

- 저에게 묻지 말래요. (honourific by '요')

- 저에게 묻지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저에게 묻지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저에게 묻지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저에게 묻지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 저에게 묻지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')

- 저에게 묻지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

- 내게 묻지 마. (to younger people or friends)

- 내게 묻지 마라. (to younger people or friends)

- 내게 묻지 말래. (to younger people or friends)

- 제게 묻지 마요. (honourific by '요')

- 제게 묻지 말래요. (honourific by '요')

- 제게 묻지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 제게 묻지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')

- 제게 묻지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')

- 제게 묻지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 제게 묻지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')

- 제게 묻지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 나 / 내 : I; me (non-honourific word)

* 저 / 제 : I; me (honourific word)

* -한테 = -에게  = -게 : to; toward

* 내게 = 나에게 : to me (non-honourific word)

* 제게 = 저에게 : to me (honourific word)

* 묻다 : [Pronunciation : 묻따] (1) [=땅에 파묻다] bury; [=숨기다] conceal (2) stick to; adhere to (3) ask for; inquire

* 묻지 : 묻(the stem of 묻다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다]  roll (up)

(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do

* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 말아: 말(the stem of 말다) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시어(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)

* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)

* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시)  + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘ㅂ’)

* a verb + -아 / -아라 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "

* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’

Let's learn about "사랑이 식었어"

(우리의) 사랑이 식었어 : Our love is dead

[other expressions]

- (우리) 사랑이 식었다. (to younger people or friends)

- (우리) 사랑이 식었네. (to younger people or friends)

- (우리) 사랑이 식었어. (to younger people or friends)

- (저희) 사랑이 식었네요. (honourific by '요')

- (저희) 사랑이 식었어요. (honourific by '요')

- (저희) 사랑이 식었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 우리 : we; our (non-honourific word)

* 저희 : we; our (honourific word)

* -의 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 possesive; this can be omitted

* 사랑 : love

* -이 : a particle makes 사랑 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 식다 : [Pronunciation: 식따] get cold; cool (off); cool down; get cool; abate; subside; flag; be chilled

* 식었다 : [Pronunciation: 시걷따] past tense of 식다 by '-었-'

* 식었습니다 : 식었(the stem of 식었다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "됐다"

됐다 ; (1) [=잊어버려] Forget it (2) [=다 끝냈다] I'm done with my work; We'are done with our work

[other expressions]

- 됐다. (to younger people or friends)

- 됐네. (to younger people or friends)

- 됐어. (to younger people or friends)

- 됐네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 됐어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 되다 : (1) become; be; get to be (2) [=성공하다] succeed (3) [=할 수 있다] be able to do (4) [=오케이] be all right (4) [=완료하다] complete

* 됐다 : past tense or present perfect of 되다 by '-었-'

* 됐습니다 : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "~ㄹ 수 있었다면 좋을 텐데..."

~ㄹ 수 있었다면 좋을 텐데... / ~ㄹ 수 있었으면 좋을 텐데... :  I wish I could ~

<예문(Example sentences)>

1. 내가 정말 가고 싶은 한국에 갈 수 있었으면 좋을 텐데 : I wish I could go to Korea where I really want to go

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* -가 : a particle makes 내 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 정말 / 정말로 / 엄청 / 아주 / 매우 / 진짜 / 진짜로 : too much

* 가다 : go

* 가고 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : [this is used as the form of -고 싶다] want; hope

* 싶은 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 한국 : Korea

* -에 : a place particle means "to"

* 가다 : go

* 갈 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 수 : [=방법] a method; a way

* -가 : a particle makes 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in vowel

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by '-었-'

* -으면 : if (this is used after a word ends in a consonant like "있었-"

* 좋은 : good; nice

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation; 조타] be good; be nice

* 좋을 텐데 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을 텐데

* -을 텐데 / -를 텐데 / -ㄹ 텐데 : I wish I could (this is used as the form of "...(으)면 ...ㄹ 텐데" or "...(으)면 ...을 텐데" or "...(으)면 ...를 텐데")

2. 지난 주에 부모님이랑 같이 여행 가서 바닷가에 갈 수 있었다면 좋을 텐데 : I wish I could travel with my parents last week and go to the beach

[explanations]

* 지난 : last

* 주 : week

* -에 : a time particle means "at/in/on"

* 부모 : parent

* -님 : a suffix makes 부모 honourific

* -이랑 : [=과] this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -랑 : [=와] this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* -(이)랑 : with

* 같이 : together

* 여행 : travel; trip

* -을 : a particle makes 여행 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 가다 : go

* 가서 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -서(after)

* 바다 : sea

* -가 : border; edge

* 바닷가 : [Pronunciation: 바다까•바닫까] the beach; the seashore

* -에 : a place particle means "at/in/on"

* 갈 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 수 : [=방법] a method; a way

* -가 : a particle makes 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in vowel

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by '-었-'

* -으면 : if (this is used after a word ends in a consonant like "있었-"

* 좋은 : good; nice

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation; 조타] be good; be nice

* 좋을 텐데 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -을 텐데

* -을 텐데 / -를 텐데 / -ㄹ 텐데 : I wish I could (this is used as the form of "...(으)면 ...ㄹ 텐데" or "...(으)면 ...을 텐데" or "...(으)면 ...를 텐데")

Let’s learn about "…ㄹ 겁니다"

...을 겁니다 / ...를 겁니다 : I will ~

<예문(Example sentences)>

1. 저는 집에 가서 씻을 겁니다 : I will have a wash when I get home

[other expressions]

- 나는 집에 가서 씻을 거다 = 나는 집에 가서 씻을 것이다.  (to younger people or friends)

- 나는 집에 가서 씻을 거네 = 나는 집에 가서 씻을 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나는 집에 가서 씻을 거야 = 나는 집에 가서 씻을 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 집에 가서 씻을 거네요 = 저는 집에 가서 씻을 것이네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저는 집에 가서 씻을 거예요 = 저는 집에 가서 씻을 것이에요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저는 집에 가서 씻을 겁니다 = 저는 집에 가서 씻을 것입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 집 : house; home

* -에 : a place particle means "to"

* 가다 : go

* 가서 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -서(after)

* 씻다 : [Pronunciation: 싣따] (1) wash; cleanse; rinse (2) wipe out; clear oneself of (3) wipe off; mop

* 씻을 : 씻(the stem of 씻다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive; this is used after a word ends in a consonant)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* a word ends in a vowel + -다(a short form of 이다)

* a word ends in a consonant + -이다(br)

* -ㄹ 거다 = -ㄹ 것이다 : I will ~

* 겁니다 : 거 + -ㅂ니다

* 것입니다 : 것 + -입니다

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야 / -이다 / -이네 / -이야 ; a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -네 / -이네 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -ㅂ니다 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

2. 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 겁니다 : I will do my best on this test

- 나는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 거다 = 나는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 것이다.  (to younger people or friends)

- 나는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 거네 = 나는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 거야 = 나는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 거네요 = 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 것이네. (honourific by '-요')

- 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 거예요 = 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 것이에요. (honourific by '-요')

- 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 겁니다 = 저는 이번 시험에 최선을 다할 것입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 이번 : (1) this time (2) [=지금] now

* 시험 : test; exam

* -에 : a time suffix means "at/on/on"

* 최선 : the highest good; the best; one's (level) best

* -을 : a particle makes 최선 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 다하다 : (1) [=소진되다] become exhausted; be used up; be consumed; run out; be all gone; be spent; spend itself; end; terminate; [=끝났다] come to an end; come to the end of; be out [up, over] (2) [=끝내다] finish; go through; be through (with); accomplish [achieve]; fulfil; perform; keep (3) [=소진하다] exhaust; [=다쓰다] use up; run out of <-- 다(all) + -하다(do)

* 다할(the stem of 다하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive; this is used after a word ends in a consonant)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* a word ends in a vowel + -다(a short form of 이다)

* a word ends in a consonant + -이다(br)

* -ㄹ 거다 = -ㄹ 것이다 : I will ~

* 겁니다 : 거 + -ㅂ니다

* 것입니다 : 것 + -입니다

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야 / -이다 / -이네 / -이야 ; a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -네 / -이네 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -ㅂ니다 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "뭐든 할게요"

뭐든 할게 : I'll do anything

[other expressions]

- 뭐든 할게 = 무엇이든 할게. (to younger people or friends)

- 뭐든 할게요 = 무엇이든 할게요. (honourific by '-요')

- 뭐든 하겠습니다 = 무엇이든 하겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* -든 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* -이든 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* -(이)든 / -(이)든지 : whther ... or ...; either ... or ...; not matter who; no matter what; not matter how

* 하다 : do

* 할게 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)

* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "부르셨어요?"

부르셨어요? : Did you ask for me?

[other expressions]

- 불렀니? (to younger people or friends)

- 불렀나? (to younger people or friends)

- 불렀냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 불렀어? (to younger people or friends)

- 불렀나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 불렀어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 부르셨나요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 부르셨어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 부르셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 부르다 : [르 불규칙(irregular)] (1) [=배 속이 차서 가득하다] (the stomach) be full; have eaten one's fill; full up (2) [=임신하다] be pregnant (3) [=속이 차서 통통하다] be bulgy; be swollen (4) [물건 값을 말하다] bid; offer (5) [소리를 내어 외치다•소리 치다] hail; call out (6) [=일컫다] call; name; style; brand (7) [=노래하다] call (8) [(말이나 글로) 남을 오라고 하다] call (a person); call out to (a person); summon (9) [받아적도록] dictate (10) [=말하다] say

- 너무 많이 먹었더니 배가 몹시 부르다 : I ate so much that I'm very full

- 손님을 부르다 = 호객하다 : invite guests; tout; solicit patronage

- 노래를 부르다 : sing a song

- 비싸게 부르다 = 손님에게 물건 값을 비싸게 제시하다 : offer a customer a high price

- 다 같이 만세를 부릅시다 : Let's shout hurrah together

- 저 산을 개골산이라고 부릅니다 : That mountain is called Gaegolsan Mountain

* 부르니 / 불러 : other forms of 부르다

- 내 친구 좀 불러 줘요 : Please call my friend (out)

- 니가 부르니 가야지 : I'm going to go because you're calling me

* 불렀다 : past tense of 부르다 by '-었-'

* 부르셨나요? : 부르(the stem of 부르다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 나(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 부르셨어요? : 부르(the stem of 부르다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 부르셨습니까? : 부르(the stem of 부르다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -셨나요? / -셨어요? / -셨습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "정말 잘 생겼다"

1. 그는 정말 잘생겼어요 : He’s so handsome / He’s a good-looking guy / He’s looking good!  / He’s so cool. / He’s a hunk

[other expressions]

- 그는 정말 잘생겼다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 정말 잘생겼네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 정말 잘생겼어. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 정말 잘생겼군! (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 정말 잘생겼구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 정말 잘생겼는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 정말 잘생겼네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그는 정말 잘생겼군요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그는 정말 잘생겼는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그는 정말 잘생겼습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 그 : He

* -는 : a particle makes 그 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 정말 / 정말로 / 엄청 / 무지 / 아주 : too much

* 잘생기다 : be nice: be handsome; be kind; be pleasant to look at <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be born; come into being)

* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear

* 잘생긴 : nice: handsome; kind; pleasant to look at

* 잘생겼다 : be handsome (even though this is a past tense of 잘생기다, this has a meaning of the present tense)

* 잘생겼습니다 : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -스(a suffix makes an adjective more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix

* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix

* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

2. 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋아? : What do you like about him?

[other expressions]

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋니? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋나? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋아? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋은가? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

-  그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 그 : that

* 남자 : male person

* 그남자 : He

* -가 : a particle makes 그남자 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 어디 : where

* -가 : a place suffix intensify 어디

* 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그러타] [ㅎ 불규칙(irregular)] a short form of 그러하다

* 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; such

* 그러고 / 그래 / 그렇고 / 그럴 : other forms of 그렇다

- 처음에는 그럴 생각이 아니었다 : I didn't mean to do that at first

- 그렇고 말고 : a word that is considered correct or admitted to be true of the other person's words or questions means "of couse"; a strong word of 물론이죠

- 그래 / 그래 그래 : okay

- 나도 그래 : me, too

- 『그는 오지 않을 것 같아』 『그래?』 : "I'm afraid he won't come." "Really? / Won't he? / Is that so[right]?"

- 그러고 말이야 : That's what I'm saying

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] a short form of 그러하게

* 그러하게 : (1) [=매우•엄청•아주•정말•정말로] so; so much; that much; (2) [=그처럼] ike that; that way; in that manner (3) [=특별하게] particularly; (not) very

- 그렇게 애쓰지 마라 : Don't try so hard like that

- 그렇게 생각하지 않아요 : I don't think so; I don't think like that

- 우린 그렇게 생각 안 해요 : We don't believe so.

- 천국과 지옥을 선택하는 것이 그렇게 어렵나요? : Is it so difficult to choose between heaven and hell? 

- 왜 그렇게 이야기 하세요? : Why did you say that? 

- 우리의 새 차는 그렇게 크지는 않다 : Our new car is not very big.

* 좋으세요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 좋으셔요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 좋습니까 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 좋으십니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -은가? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -은가? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

3. 정말 잘생겼잖아! 그 정도면 충분하지 않아? : He’s so handsome! Isn’t that enough?

[other expressions]

- 정말 잘생겼잖니! (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 잘생겼잖나! (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 잘생겼잖냐 (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 잘생겼잖아! (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 잘생겼잖는가! (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 잘생겼잖나요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정말 잘생겼잖아요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정말 잘생겼잖는가요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정말 잘생겼잖으세요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 정말 잘생겼잖으셔요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 정말 잘생겼잖습니까! (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 정말 잘생겼잖으십니까! (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않니? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않나? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않아? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 그 정도면 충분하지 않으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 정말 / 정말로 / 엄청 / 무지 / 아주 : too much

* 잘생기다 : be nice: be handsome; be kind; be pleasant to look at <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be born; come into being)

* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear

* 잘생긴 : nice: handsome; kind; pleasant to look at

* 잘생겼다 : be handsome (even though this is a past tense of 잘생기다, this has a meaning of the present tense)

* 잘생겼잖아요 : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖아 + -요

* ~잖아(요) : isn’t it, you see, in fact.., you already know; correcting someone or insisting that you are correct, giving excuse or reason; this come from ~지 않아요 (negation) so could mean “am/did i not?”

- 춥잖아요 : you see? it’s cold 

- 하잖아요 : you see that i’m doing it now/ i’m doing it now (give me a break) 

- 어제 말했잖어요 : i told you yesterday (didn’t i say yesterday?)

- 귀엽잖아요! : because it’s cute! (isn’t it cute?)

- 어차피 내일 시간 있잖아요 : we have time tomorrow too anyway right? (give me a break) 

- 오늘 일요일이잖아요 : because today is sunday 

- 알잖아 : you know / come on, you know what i’m saying

* 잘생겼잖으세요? : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 잘생겼잖으셔요? : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 잘생겼잖습니까 : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 잘생겼잖으십니까? : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 그 : that

* 정도 : (1) [=옳은 길•바른 길] justice; the right [true, orthodox] path (2) [=정밀도] precision; [=정확도] accuracy (3) [=수준] grade; degree; measure; rate; extent; limit; standard; level; moderation (4) [=정도로] approximately

- 샘백 킬로 정도 : about 300 km

* 그 정도 / 그 정도로 / 그 만큼 : that much

* -면 : if

* 그 정도면 / 그 정도라면 : If it's that much

* 충분한 : enough

* 충분하다 : be enough

* 충분하지 : 충분한(the stem of 충분하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] a short form of 아니 하다

* 아니 하다 : be not

* 않으세요? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 않으셔요? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 않습니까 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 않으십니까? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’