나대다 : gad; bustle
1. 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어라 : Stop gadding about and stay home
[other expressions]
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어라. (to younger people or friends)
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있을래. (to younger people or friends)
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있어요. (honourific by '요')
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있을래요. (honourific by '요')
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 나대지 말고 집에 좀 있으십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 나대다 : gad; bustle
* 나대지 : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=둘둘 말다] roll (up)
(2) put (boiled rice) into soup [water]; mix (food) with (water, soup) (3) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease; discontinue; leave off; drop; give up; lay aside; quit; cut out (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not (4) [=끝내다] end up (doing); finally do
* 말고 : 말(the stem of 말다) + -고(and; and then)
* 집 : house; home
* -에 : a place particle means "in"
* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have (3) stay; remain in the sentence
* 있어 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 있어라 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 있을래 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 있을래요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으셔요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으실래요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십시오 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -을래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "
* a verb + -어 / -을래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요 / -으셔요 / -으실래요 / -으십시오 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " by ‘시’
2. 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대느냐? : Can't you just sit still instead of bustling about?
[other expressions]
- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대니? (to younger people or friends)
- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대나? (to younger people or friends)
- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대? (to younger people or friends)
- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대느냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 얌전히 앉아 있지 못하고 왜 그렇게 나대는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나댑니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 가만히 앉아 계시지 못하시고 왜 그렇게 나대십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 얌전 : demureness
* 얌전하다 / 얌전스럽다 : (1) [태도•행동 등이 바르다] be gentle; be well-behaved; be graceful; be modest; be decent; be nice (2) be good; be fine; be excellent; be nice; be neat (3) [=수줍어하다] be coy (4) [=조용하다•조용히 하다] be quiet
* 얌전히 / 얌전스레 : (1) gentle; well-behaved; graceful; modest; decent; nice (2) good; fine; excellent; nice; neat (3) [=수줍은] coy (4) [=조용한] quiet
* 얌전(을) 떨다 / 얌전(을) 빼다 / 얌전(을) 피우다 / 얌전부리다 : behave well-mannered; behave coy; behave quiet
* the words related with 얌전 / 얌전히 should not be used persons are older than you or the speaker
* 가만히 : (1) [움직이지 않고] still, motionlessly (2) [=아무런 대책 없이] without any countermeasures; [=아무런 생각도 없이] unintentionally; without intention; unsuspectingly (3) [=조용히] quietly, silently, softly, gently; [=살그머니] stealthily
- 가만히 앉아 있다 : sit still
- 집에 너무 늦게 들어가면 아내가 가만히 있지 않을 것이다 : My wife will kill me if I get home too late
- 자리를 가만히 뜨다 / 자리를 살그머니 뜨다 : leave one's seat quietly
* 앉다 : [Pronunciation: 안따] sit
* 앉아 : [Pronunciation: 안자] 앉(the stem of 앉다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) [-아 있다 / -어 있다] be ...ing (non-honourific word)
* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다 to the elderly
* 계시지 : 계시(the stem of 계시다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 못하다 : (1) [=수준이 떨어지다] inferior (to) (2) [used as a form of "못해도") at least (3) [=잘하지 못하다] be bad[poor] (at), be weak (in); can’t
- 훨씬 못하다 : fall[be] far beneath (in)
- 그녀를 짝사랑하는 남자가 못해도 다섯 명은 될 것이다 : At least five men have a crush on her
- 저는 노래를 못해요 : I'm a terrible singer
* -지 못하다 = -지 않다 : can’t do
* 못하고 : 못하(the stem of 못하다) + -고(be doing)
* -고 : (1) [=또•또한] and (also); as well as; and then; both; as well (2) [...고 있다] to do; doing [having done] (3) [...고 + a verb] be doing; have done
* 왜 : why
* 그렇게 : [=그처럼•그와 같이] like that; such
* 나대다 : gad; bustle
* 나대? : 나대(the stem of 나대다; 대 + -어 contracted into 대) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 나댑니까? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 나대세요? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나대셔요? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나대십니까? : 나대(the stem of 나대다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? / -느냐? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / ‘시’
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