2022-04-14

Let's learn about "귀여워요"

1. 귀여워요 : You’re so cute / You’re such a cutie / You’re such a cutie-pie / You’re adorable / So charming

[other expressions]
- 귀엽다. (to younger people or friends)
- 귀엽네. (to younger people or friends)
- 귀여워. (to younger people or friends)
- 귀엽군! (to younger people or friends)
- 귀엽구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 귀엽네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 귀엽군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 귀엽습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 귀여운 : cute
* 귀엽다 : [ㅂ 불규칙(irregular)] be cute

* 귀여워 : 귀여운(ㄴ erased before 어) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix)
* 귀엽습니다 : 귀엽(the stem of 귀엽다) + -스(a suffix makes an adjective more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

2. 따님이 정말 귀여워요! : Your daughter is such a cutie!

[other expressions]
- 따님이 정말 귀엽다. (to younger people or friends)
- 따님이 정말 귀엽네. (to younger people or friends)
- 따님이 정말 귀여워. (to younger people or friends)
- 따님이 정말 귀엽군! (to younger people or friends)
- 따님이 정말 귀엽구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 따님이 정말 귀엽네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 따님이 정말 귀엽군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 따님이 정말 귀엽습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 딸 : daughter
* 따님 : an honorific title for another's daughter <-- 딸(daughter; ㄹ erased before 님) + -님(a word that is attached to a person's name or title, or to another noun to show honourific)
* -이 : a particle makes 따님 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 정말 / 정말로 / 매우 / 엄청 / 무지 : so; too much

* 귀여운 : cute
* 귀엽다 : [ㅂ 불규칙(irregular)] be cute

* 귀여워 : 귀여운(ㄴ erased before 어) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix)
* 귀엽습니다 : 귀엽(the stem of 귀엽다) + -스(a suffix makes an adjective more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
 
3. 그렇죠. 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았어요 : She is! She looks just like her mom.

[other expressions]
- 그렇지. (to younger people or friends)
- 그렇지요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그렇죠. (a short form of 그렇지요)

- 맞아. (to younger people or friends)
- 맞아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 맞습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았다. (to younger people or friends)
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았네. (to younger people or friends)
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았어. (to younger people or friends)
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았군! (to younger people or friends)
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았군요. (honourific by '-요')
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 그렇다 : a short fom of 그러하다
* 그러하다 : [=그와 같다] [여 불규칙(irregular] be so; be such; be right
* 고러하다 : a weak form of 그러하다
* 그렇지 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지(a non-honourific verb ending suffix with a questioning nuance in anticipation of the other person's response)

* 맞은 : right
* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] be right; agree with

* 맞습니다 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -아 / -지 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -아 / -지 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ''스' / -ㅂ'

* 엄마 : mom
* -를 : a particle makes 엄마 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 쏙 : enitirely; completely

* 빼닮다 : [Pronunciation: 빼담따] 생김새나 성품 따위를 그대로 닮다(resemble in appearance and character)
* 빼닮았다 : [Pronunciation: 빼달맞따] past tense of 빼닮다

* 빼닮았습니다 : 빼닮았(the stem of 귀엽다빼닮았다) + -스(a suffix makes an adjective more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

4. 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이군요! : She's adorable

[other expressions]
- 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이군! (to younger people or friends)
- 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 홀딱 반할 만큼 사랑스러운 여인인데. (to younger people or friends)
- 홀딱 반하실 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 홀딱 반하실 만큼 사랑스러운 여인이군요. (honourific by '-요')
- 홀딱 반하실 만큼 사랑스러운 여인인데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 홀딱 반하실 만큼 사랑스러운 여인입니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 홀딱 : (1) [=몽땅•죄다]  (removing it) completely; quickly; (turning it) inside out; with a jump; in a bound; easily (2) [=깊게] deeply (in love with); [=마쳐서] madly (3) (be) nicely (taken in); [쉽게 속다] fall an easy victim to another's trick

* 반하다 : fall in love with (a person); become [be] enamored of; be charmed with; be fascinated by; fall for; be stuck on

* 반할 : 반하(the stem of 반하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 반하실 : 반하(the stem of 반하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 만큼 : (1) as...as; so...as (2) how much [many, long, far] (3) so...that; so as...to; enough to...

* 사랑스러운 / 사랑스런 : [=소중한] lovely; lovable; charming
* 사랑스레 : an adverb form of 사랑스러운
* 사랑스럽다 : [Pronunciation: 사랑스럽따] [ㅈ 불규칙(irregullar)] be lovely; be lovable; be charming
* 사랑스러우니 / 사랑스러워 : another form of 사랑스럽다

* 여인 : [=여자] a woman who is not a girl; a married woman

* -이다 : be

* 여인인데  : 여인 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데
* 여인입니다 : 여인 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -야  / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -ㄴ데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix
* an adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

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