1. 그는 정말 잘생겼어요 : He’s so handsome / He’s a good-looking guy / He’s looking good! / He’s so cool. / He’s a hunk
[other expressions]
- 그는 정말 잘생겼다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그는 정말 잘생겼네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그는 정말 잘생겼어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그는 정말 잘생겼군! (to younger people or friends)
- 그는 정말 잘생겼구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 그는 정말 잘생겼는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 그는 정말 잘생겼네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그는 정말 잘생겼군요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그는 정말 잘생겼는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그는 정말 잘생겼습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 그 : He
* -는 : a particle makes 그 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 정말 / 정말로 / 엄청 / 무지 / 아주 : too much
* 잘생기다 : be nice: be handsome; be kind; be pleasant to look at <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be born; come into being)
* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear
* 잘생긴 : nice: handsome; kind; pleasant to look at
* 잘생겼다 : be handsome (even though this is a past tense of 잘생기다, this has a meaning of the present tense)
* 잘생겼습니다 : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -스(a suffix makes an adjective more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific descriptive ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
2. 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋아? : What do you like about him?
[other expressions]
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋니? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋나? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋아? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 남자 어디가 그렇게 좋으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 그 : that
* 남자 : male person
* 그남자 : He
* -가 : a particle makes 그남자 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 어디 : where
* -가 : a place suffix intensify 어디
* 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그러타] [ㅎ 불규칙(irregular)] a short form of 그러하다
* 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; such
* 그러고 / 그래 / 그렇고 / 그럴 : other forms of 그렇다
- 처음에는 그럴 생각이 아니었다 : I didn't mean to do that at first
- 그렇고 말고 : a word that is considered correct or admitted to be true of the other person's words or questions means "of couse"; a strong word of 물론이죠
- 그래 / 그래 그래 : okay
- 나도 그래 : me, too
- 『그는 오지 않을 것 같아』 『그래?』 : "I'm afraid he won't come." "Really? / Won't he? / Is that so[right]?"
- 그러고 말이야 : That's what I'm saying
* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] a short form of 그러하게
* 그러하게 : (1) [=매우•엄청•아주•정말•정말로] so; so much; that much; (2) [=그처럼] ike that; that way; in that manner (3) [=특별하게] particularly; (not) very
- 그렇게 애쓰지 마라 : Don't try so hard like that
- 그렇게 생각하지 않아요 : I don't think so; I don't think like that
- 우린 그렇게 생각 안 해요 : We don't believe so.
- 천국과 지옥을 선택하는 것이 그렇게 어렵나요? : Is it so difficult to choose between heaven and hell?
- 왜 그렇게 이야기 하세요? : Why did you say that?
- 우리의 새 차는 그렇게 크지는 않다 : Our new car is not very big.
* 좋으세요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋으셔요? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋습니까 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋으십니까? : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -은가? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -은가? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’
3. 정말 잘생겼잖아! 그 정도면 충분하지 않아? : He’s so handsome! Isn’t that enough?
[other expressions]
- 정말 잘생겼잖니! (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 잘생겼잖나! (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 잘생겼잖냐 (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 잘생겼잖아! (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 잘생겼잖는가! (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 잘생겼잖나요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 잘생겼잖아요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 잘생겼잖는가요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 잘생겼잖으세요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 정말 잘생겼잖으셔요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 정말 잘생겼잖습니까! (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 정말 잘생겼잖으십니까! (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않니? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않나? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않아? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 정도면 충분하지 않으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 정말 / 정말로 / 엄청 / 무지 / 아주 : too much
* 잘생기다 : be nice: be handsome; be kind; be pleasant to look at <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be born; come into being)
* 생기다 : (1) [=얻다) get; obtain; come by (2) [=발생하다] arise; [=일어나다] occur; happen; take place; come to pass; break out; chance; transpire (3) [=존재하게 되다] come into being; form; be born (4) [=...인 것 같다•...처럼 보이다•...처럼 보여지다] look (like); seem; appear
* 잘생긴 : nice: handsome; kind; pleasant to look at
* 잘생겼다 : be handsome (even though this is a past tense of 잘생기다, this has a meaning of the present tense)
* 잘생겼잖아요 : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖아 + -요
* ~잖아(요) : isn’t it, you see, in fact.., you already know; correcting someone or insisting that you are correct, giving excuse or reason; this come from ~지 않아요 (negation) so could mean “am/did i not?”
- 춥잖아요 : you see? it’s cold
- 하잖아요 : you see that i’m doing it now/ i’m doing it now (give me a break)
- 어제 말했잖어요 : i told you yesterday (didn’t i say yesterday?)
- 귀엽잖아요! : because it’s cute! (isn’t it cute?)
- 어차피 내일 시간 있잖아요 : we have time tomorrow too anyway right? (give me a break)
- 오늘 일요일이잖아요 : because today is sunday
- 알잖아 : you know / come on, you know what i’m saying
* 잘생겼잖으세요? : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 잘생겼잖으셔요? : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 잘생겼잖습니까 : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 잘생겼잖으십니까? : 잘생겼(the stem of 잘생겼다) + -잖(a suffix means "you already know) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 그 : that
* 정도 : (1) [=옳은 길•바른 길] justice; the right [true, orthodox] path (2) [=정밀도] precision; [=정확도] accuracy (3) [=수준] grade; degree; measure; rate; extent; limit; standard; level; moderation (4) [=정도로] approximately
- 샘백 킬로 정도 : about 300 km
* 그 정도 / 그 정도로 / 그 만큼 : that much
* -면 : if
* 그 정도면 / 그 정도라면 : If it's that much
* 충분한 : enough
* 충분하다 : be enough
* 충분하지 : 충분한(the stem of 충분하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] a short form of 아니 하다
* 아니 하다 : be not
* 않으세요? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 않으셔요? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 않습니까 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 않으십니까? : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’
No comments:
Post a Comment