1. 난 너무 뚱뚱해! 이 허벅지 좀 봐! : I’m so fat. Just look at my thighs! / I have a beer belly / I’m obese
[other expressions]
- 난 너무 뚱뚱하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 너무 뚱뚱하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 너무 뚱뚱해. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 너무 뚱뚱하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 너무 뚱뚱해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 너무 뚱뚱합니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 이 허벅지 좀 봐! (to younger people or friends)
- 이 허벅지 좀 봐라! (to younger people or friends)
- 이 허벅지 좀 볼래! (to younger people or friends)
- 이 허벅지 좀 봐요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 허벅지 좀 볼래요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 허벅지 좀 보실래요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 이 허벅지 좀 보세요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 이 허벅지 좀 보셔요! (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 이 허벅지 좀 보십시오! (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 뚱뚱한 : obese; plump; fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 뚱뚱하다 : [=비만이다] be obese; be plump; be fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 뚱뚱해 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 뚱뚱합니다 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
* 이 : this
* 허벅지 : thighs
* -를 : a particle makes 허벅지 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 봐라 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 볼래 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 보실래요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보세요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보십시오 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
2. 안 뚱뚱해. 보기 좋기만 한데 : No. you’re not. your thighs look fine
[other expressions]
- 안 뚱뚱하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 안 뚱뚱하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 안 뚱뚱해. (to younger people or friends)
- 안 뚱뚱하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 안 뚱뚱해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 안 뚱뚱합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
- 뚱뚱하지 않다. (to younger people or friends)
- 뚱뚱하지 않네. (to younger people or friends)
- 뚱뚱하지 않아. (to younger people or friends)
- 뚱뚱하지 않네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뚱뚱하지 않아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뚱뚱하지 않습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 보기 좋기만 하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 보기 좋기만 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 보기 좋기만 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 보기 좋기만 하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 보기 좋기만 해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 보기 좋기만 합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanaations]
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in the english
* 뚱뚱한 : obese; plump; fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 뚱뚱하다 : [=비만이다] be obese; be plump; be fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 뚱뚱하지 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 뚱뚱해 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 뚱뚱합니다 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 않다 : be not
* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보기 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
- 알기 : 알(the stem of 알다: know) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
- 가기 : 가(the stem of 가다: go) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
- 오기 : 오(the stem of 오다: come) + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* -가 : a particle makes 보기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좋은 : good
* 좋다 : be good
* 좋기 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -기(a suffix makes an adjective a noun)
* -만 : [postpositional particle] only; a word emphasizes 좋기
* 하다 : [adjective] be so good
* -만 하다 : a phrase emphasizes 좋기
* a noun ends in a -기 + -도/-까지/-만 하다 : a phrase emphasizes a noun ends in a -기
- 밉기까지 하다 : I hate it very much
- 곱기도 하다 : It also pretty
- 예쁘기만 하다 : It so beautiful
* 먹을만하다 / 먹을 만하다 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + 만하다(auxilliary adjective); this means "be worth eating"; See https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/unit-5-lessons-117-125/lesson-124/?amp
- 만하다 : (1) [=가치가 있다] worth, (formal) worthy of (2) [=가능하다] can; be able to do
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a adjective + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
3. 저는 살짝 비만이에요 / 저는 약간 살쪘어요 / 저는 아주 조금 뚱뚱해요 : I’m a little overwight
[other expressions]
- 난 살짝 비만이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 살짝 비만이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 살짝 비만이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 살짝 비만이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 살짝 비만이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 살짝 비만입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
- 난 약간 살쪘다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 약간 살쪘네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 약간 살쪘어. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 약간 살쪘네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 약간 살쪘어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 약간 살쪘습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 난 아주 조금 뚱뚱하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 아주 조금 뚱뚱하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 아주 조금 뚱뚱해. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 아주 조금 뚱뚱하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 아주 조금 뚱뚱해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전 아주 조금 뚱뚱합니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 살짝 : (1) furtively; by stealth; in secret; on the sly (2) effortlessly; easily; softly; lightly; slightly; gently (3) a little; a bit in the sentence
- 과자를 살짝 집어먹다 : Eat a snack furtively
- 살짝 들어 올리다 : lift easily / softly
- 살짝 얼굴을 붉힌다 : blushing slightly
* 슬쩍 : a strong word of 살짝
* 살짝 살짝 : repeating action of 살짝
* 비만 : fatness; corpulence; portliness
* -이다 : be
* 비만인 : obese; plump; fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 비만이다 : [=뚱뚱하다•살쪘다] be obese; be plump; be fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 비만입니다 : 비만이(the stem of 비만이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -이다 / -이네 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a verb + -이네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-ㅂ’
* 약간 : a little; a bit
* 살찌다 : get weight; get fatty
* 살쪘다 : past tense of 살찌다 by ‘-였-‘; [=비만이다•뚱뚱하다] be obese; be plump; be fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 살쪘습니다 : 살쪘(the stem of 살쪘다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / ‘ㅂ’
* 아주 조금 : a little: a bit
* 뚱뚱한 : obese; plump; fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 뚱뚱하다 : [=비만이다] be obese; be plump; be fat; this is used to say in a bad nuance
* 뚱뚱해 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 뚱뚱합니다 : 뚱뚱하(the stem of 뚱뚱하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / ‘ㅂ’
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