2022-04-29

Let's learn about "수다 떨자"

수다 좀 떨자 : Let's hava a chat

[other expressions]
- 수다 좀 떨자. (to younger people or friends)
- 수다 좀 떨어. (to younger people or friends)
- 수다 좀 떨어요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 수다 좀 떱시다. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 수다 좀 떠시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 수다 좀 떠시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 수다 좀 떠십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 수다 : talkativeness; loquacity; garrulity; gab; prattle, chatter
* 수다스런 / 수다스러운 : talkative; loquacious
* 수다스레 / 수다스럽게 : an adverb form of 수다

* 좀 : a bit has a nunance of "please"

* 수다(를) 떨다 / 수다(를) 늘어놓다 / 수다를 부리다 : chatter; natter
* -를 : a particle makes 수다 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 떨다 : (1) shake; shudder; shiver; quiver; tremble; quake (2) [애교(attractiveness)•엄살(exaggeration of pain [hardship]; a big fuss)•수다(chatter)] act; do
- 친구와 수다를 떨다 : have a good gossip with a friend
- 애교를 떨다 / 애교를 부리다 : act charmingly; display[show off] one's charm; turn on the[one's] charm
- 엄살을 떨다 / 엄살을 부리다 : be a crybaby; make a big fuss

* 늘어놓다 : (1) spread out; put in disorder; scatter (2) arrange; line up (3) make a long line <-- 늘다(rise; grow; increase; improve; make a long) + -어(a connection suffix) + 놓다(put)

* 부리다 : (1) [(손)아랫사람((one's junior,) 부하(one's subordinate)] manage, handle (2) [=짐을 내려놓다] unload (3) [재주(talent, skill,; trick)•말썽(trouble)•고집(stubbornness)•수다(chatter)] act; do
- 그는 아랫사람을 부릴 줄 안다 : He is good at managing[handling] his men
- 짐을 부리다 : unload cargo[goods]
- 당신 개는 어떤 재주를 부릴 줄 압니까? : What kind of tricks can your dog do?
- 말썽을 부리다 : make[cause; get into] trouble

* 떨자 : 떨(the stem of  떨다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 떨어 : 떨(the stem of  떨다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 떨어요 : 떨(the stem of  떨다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 떠시지요 : 떨(the stem of  떨다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 떱시다 : 떨(the stem of  떨다; ㄹ erased before ㅂ)  + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 떠십시다 : 떨(the stem of  떨다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -어 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

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