1. 상당히 근육질이네요 : You’re very muscular / You’re massive
[other expressions]
- 상당히 근육질이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 상당히 근육질이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 상당히 근육질이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 상당히 근육질이군! (to younger people or friends)
- 상당히 근육질이구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 상당히 근육질이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 상당히 근육질이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 상당히 근육질이군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 상당히 근육질입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 상당히 : [=매우•아주•엄청•진짜•진짜로•엄청나게] so; very much
* 근육 : muscles; sinews; thew(s)
* -질 : have a quality of ~
* 근육질 : [Pronunciation: 근육찔] muscularity
* 근육질의 / 근육이 잘 발달된 / 강건한 : muscular
* -이다 : be
* 근육질입니다 : 근육질 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a noun + -이다 / -이네 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -이군! / -이구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory form of 이다
* a noun + -네 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-ㅂ’
2. 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨네요 : Look at you! You are very muscular now
[other expressions]
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨다. (to younger people or friends)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨네. (to younger people or friends)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨어. (to younger people or friends)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨군! (to younger people or friends)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어머나! 상당히 근육질이 되셨습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 어머나 : wow (a woman’s exclamation)
* 와아 : wow (human being’s exclamation)
상당히 : [=매우•아주•엄청•진짜•진짜로•엄청나게] so; very much
* 근육 : muscles; sinews; thew(s)
* -질 : have a quality of ~
* 근육질 : [Pronunciation: 근육찔] muscularity
* 근육질의 / 근육이 잘 발달된 / 강건한 : muscular
* -이 : a particle makes 근육질 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 되다 : become
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었-‘
* 되셨다 : a short form of 되시었다
* 되시었다 : an honourific form of 되었다 <— 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 되셨습니다 : 되셨(the stem of 되셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과예요 : These muscles are through tears and many months of training
[other expressions]
- 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과다. (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과네. (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과야. (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 달 동안 땀 흘리고 훈련한 결과입니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 몇 : some; how many; how much
* 달 : a unit counts months
* 동안 : during; for
* 땀 : (1) a stitch (2) sweat; perspiration
* -을 : a particle makes 땀 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 흐르다 : [자동사] (1) flow; stream; [=흘러내리다] run down; ooze (2) float; drift (3) [=흘러넘치다] run over; drop (4) [=시간이 경과하다] elapse; pass away (5) [=새다] leak (6) [=우세하다] prevail
* 흘리다 : [타동사] (1) spill; drop; [=흘러내리다] shed (2) drop; lose (3) give (it) in driblets (4) [=흘려쓰다•휘갈겨 쓰다] scribble; write in a cursive hands (5) [=알아차리지 못하다•인지하지 못하다•귀담아 듣지 않다] take no notice of
- 눈물을 흘리다 : shed tears
_ 밥알을 흘리다 : spill rice
- 동전을 흘리다 : drop a coin
- 물에 흘려 보내라 : float in a water
- 흘림흘림 흘리어 갚다 : pay one’s debts back little by little
- 글씨를 흘림으로 쓰지 말고 똑바로 쓰라 : Don't scrible down your handwriting, but write it properly
- 제발 흘려 듣지 말고 귀담아 들어세요 : Please don't ignore it and listen attentively
- 한쪽 귀로 듣고 한쪽 귀로 흘리다 : listen with one ear and bleed through the other; Go in one ear and out the other
* 흘리고 : 흘리(the stem of 흘리다) + -고(and then)
* 훈련 : training
* 훈련하다 / 훈련을 하다 : train; exercise
* 훈련한 : past tense or present perfect of 훈련하다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 결과 : result
* -이다 : be
* a noun + -이다 / -이네 / -야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-ㅂ’
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