2020-04-25

Let’s learn about "인사/안부 - 작별 인사" from Naver Portal

1. 인사/안부 - 작별 인사 : greetings/regards : say goodbye


* 인사[人事] (1) greetings; salutation; a bow; a kowtow; a salutation; thanks; gratitude; acknowledgment; manners; etiquette; courtesy (2) human affairs; what men can do (3) personal affairs; personnel

- 아침[작별] 인사를 하다 say good morning [goodby(e)]

- 인사하다 : make a bow ; kowtow; bow ; bow [incline] one's head; make[do] one's manners

- 어른에게 인사하다 : make a bow to one's elder

* 인사[人士] : (1) people; men of society; persons (2) a man of good breeding; a gentleman

- 거물급 인사 : an important figure / a VIP

- 반정부 인사 : an antigovernment personage

- 재야 인사 : an opposition personage

- 각계 각층의 인사 : people of all social standings

* 안부[安否] : [=무사여부] safety; [=지내는 형편] welfare; health; well- being; news; tidings; a letter [=문안] an inquiry; [=문안 인사] regards; wishes

- 안부를 묻다 inquire[ask] after a person[a person's health]

* 작별[作別] : leave-taking; farewell (visit); a parting call

* 작별하다 : take one's leave; bid farewell; part ; say good-by(e)

- 그는 손을 흔들며 그들과 작별하였다 : He waved goodby(e) to them. 

-작별을 고하다 : take (one's) leave / say good-by(e) / say[bid] farewell[good-by(e)]

- 작별을 아쉬워하다 : be loath to part / express regret at parting

- 작별의 키스를 하다 : kiss good-by(e)

- 우리는 선생님과 작별의 인사를 나누었다 : We exchanged good-by(e)s with our teacher


2. See the original : https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=21&smallCategoryNo=150&targetLanguage=en


3. Dialogue about "인사/안부 - 작별 인사


<A person> 오늘 얘기 즐거웠어요 : It’s been good talking to you today.


* 오늘 : today

* 이야기 / 얘기 : a talk; a story

* 즐겁다 : be pleasant

* 즐거웠다 : was pleasant


<B person> 저도 만나서 반가웠어요. 나중에 또 봐요 : Likewise. See you later.


* 저도 : me too

* 만나다 : meet

* 반갑다 : be happy; glad; be pleased [delighted]

* 만나서 반갑습니다 : glad to meet you

* 나중(에) : later

* 또 : again

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 또 봐요 : see you again


<A person> 네. 좋은 하루 보내세요 : Goodbye. have a nice day.


* 네 : yes

* 안녕히 계세요 / 안녕히 가세요 : goodbye.

* 좋은 하루 : a nice day

* 보내다 : (1) send (2) [=가지다] have


4. Sentences about "인사/안부 - 작별 인사".


1) 수고하세요 : Good day


* 수고[trouble; labor; toil; pains; efforts

* 수고하다 : take pains[trouble] ; take the trouble ; make efforts; labor (hard)


- 헛수고 : wasted effort / a complete[sheer] waste of effort


- 수고가 들다 : take[require](much) trouble[labor] / be troublesome


- 수고를 끼치다 : give trouble / put to trouble


- 수고를 아끼다 : be sparing of oneself / be stingy of labor / spare on pains[efforts / trouble] to / do not spare oneself.


- 수고를 끼쳐서 미안합니다 : I am sorry to have put you to so much trouble[given you such trouble].


- 수고 좀 해주시겠습니까 : Could I ask you to do something for me?


- 수고했습니다 : Thank you very much! / Thank you for your trouble. / Thanks a lot!


- 저를 위해 여러 가지로 수고해 주셔서 감사합니다 : Thank you very much for all the trouble you have taken for me.


- 나는 수고한 보람도 없이 일을 끝내지 못했다 : For all my pains[the trouble I went to], I could not finish the work.

2) 앞으로 자주 만나요 : We should get together more often.


* 앞으로 : forth, forward, in the future, ahead, before

- 앞으로 똑바로 가세요 : Go straight ahead.

* 자주 : more often

* 만나요 : we should get together; let’s get together


3) 살펴 가세요 / 조심해 가세요 : take care


* 살피다 : (1) [=관찰하다] observe; make observation ; [=조사하다] examine; take a good look at; inspect; study; [=고찰하다] consider; inquire into; [=판단하다] judge; read (2) [=주의하다] pay[give] attention ; keep close watch ; [=경계하다] look out ; beware of (3) [=판단하다] judge; gather; [고려하다•심사숙고하다] consider; take into consideration; sympathize with; enter into feelings.

* 가다 : go

* 조심[操心] : [=주의] care; carefulness; heed; [=경계] caution; precaution; guard; vigilance; [=신중] prudence; discretion; circumspection

* 조심하다 : take care ; be careful[cautious] ; take precautions ; beware ; guard ; be watchful ; use prudence; be circumspect


- 조심해라 : Watch out!


- 조심해서 다녀오시오 : Good-bye! Have a nice day[trip].


- 부디 몸조심하십시오 : Please take good care of yourself.


- 말할 때는 조심해라 : Be careful when[Think twice before] you speak


- 말을 좀더 조심해서 하시오 : Be more careful about your language[in your choice of word]


- 말을 조심하다 : be careful of one's language[in what one says] / mind one's language


- 언동을 조심하다 be discreet in word and deed.


- 조심스럽게 : cautiously / careful(ly)


- 몸가짐에 조심해라 : be careful about one's personal appearance.


- 불을 조심해라 : be careful with fire

4) 먼저 들어갈게요 : I’ll be on my way.


* 먼저 : (1) [=앞서서] first; ahead (2) [=우선] first of all; above all; before anything else (3) [=미리] earlier; before; in advance; beforehand (4) [=전에] (sometime) ago; previously; before; formerly.

* 들어가다 : (1) [=안으로 가다] enter ; go[get / come] in; go[get / come] into ; walk[step] in; walk[step] into ; turn in; make one's entry into ; find one's way into; set foot inside ; let oneself in (2) [틈·속·사이로] go through; enter; penetrate; be inserted; be lodged (3) [=움푹 패다] sink; sag; be hollow; cave[fall] in; be sunk(en) (4) [=모임·단체 등의 구성원이 되다] join; enter; go into; associate oneself with ; join; go to work for ; find[take] service in[with]; be employed ; enter ; pass into (5) [=포함하다] contain; hold; include; enter; go into; be included[contained] (6) [=수용 능력이 있다] hold; accommodate (7) [= 소유가 되다] fall into hands[power]. (8) [비용] cost; be spent; be consumed; be put in; be sunk. (9) [=시작하다·시기가 되다] begin; set in; enter

* 먼저 들어가겠습니다 / 먼저 들어갈게요 : I will go home ahead / I will go anywhere I should go ahead.


5) 안녕. 내일 봐요 : Bye. See you tomorrow.


* 안녕 : (1) Hello (2) goodbye; bye

* 내일 / 명일 : tomorrow

* 보다 : see; look: watch

* 봐요 / 봅시다 : let’s see (later / tomorrow / soon)


6) 이따(가) 봐요 / 이따(가) 봅시다 : See you soon


* 이따가 / 이따 : a little[bit] later; after a while[short time]; a short time later

- 이따(가) 다시 오겠습니다 : I will come again after a while

- 이따(가) 전화를 하겠습니다 : I'll call you later (on)

* 봐요 / 봅시다 : let’s see (later / tomorrow / soon)


7) 또 봐요 / 다시 봐요 / 또 봅시다 / 다시 봅시다 : See you again.


* 또 / 다시 : again


8) 모두 잘 있어요 / 여러분 잘 계세요 : Goodbye everyone.


* 모두 / 여러분 : everyone

* 잘 : well

* 있다 : be; live

* 잘 있다 : I am fine

* 잘 있어요 : Goodbye (a little polite to other)

* 잘 계세요 : Goodbye (more polite to the elderly)


9) 잘 지내세요 : Take care of yourself.


* 잘 : well

* 지내다 : live

* 잘 지내요 / 잘 지내세요 : Take care of yourself.


10) 여행 잘 하세요 : Have a nice trip.


* 잘 : well; nice

* 여행(을) 하다 / 여행하다 : have a trip

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