말조심 해 : Watch your mouth
[other expressions]
- 말조심 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 말조심 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 말조심 할래. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말조심 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말조심 하실래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말조심 하세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말조심 하셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말조심 하시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 말조심 하시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 말조심 하십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 말조심 하시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 말조심 하시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 말 : word
* 조심[操心] : [=주의] care; carefulness; heed; [=경계] caution; precaution; guard; vigilance; [=신중] prudence; discretion; circumspection
* 말조심 : care in speaking
* 말조심하다 = 말조심을 하다 : careful in one's speech[of one's language]
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 해라 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 할래 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 하실래요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하셔요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하십시오 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 하시겠어요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하시겠습니까 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'
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