2022-05-12

Let's learn about "경청하고 있어"

경청하고 있어 = 너의 얘기(를) 들을 준비(가) 되어 있어 = 귀담아듣고 있어 = 귀를 기울여 주의해 듣고 있어 : I'm all ears

[explanation]
* 경청 : (1) listening closely [attentively] (2) listening courteously
* 경청하다 : (1) listen intently [attentively] to; be all attention (2) listen courteously
* 경청하고 : 경청하(the stem of 경청하다) + -고(and; and then)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be in the middle of ...

* 너 / 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빠 : an elder brother of a girl; a man is older than someone
* -의 : a particle makes 너 / 니 / 오빠 possesive
* 너의 = 네 : your

* 얘기 ; a short form of 이야기(history; word)
* -를 : a particle makes 얘기 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 듣다 : listen; hear
* 들을 : 듣(the stem of 듣다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 을) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 준비 : preparation
* 준비하다 / 준비를 하다 : prepare for
* -가 : a suffix makes 준비 the topic of sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 되다 : become
* a noun + -가 되다 : get / come to + a noun

* 되어 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* -가 되어 있다 : get in a certain condition
* 준비가 되어 있다 : be ready for

* 귀담아듣다 : [Pronunciation: 귀담아듣따] [=주의하여 잘 듣다] listen willingly [attentively]; listen carefully; stuff one's ears with (a person's words) <-- 귀(ears) + 담다(put into) + -아(a connection suffix) + 듣다(listen)
- 부모님(의) 말씀을 귀담아듣다 : listen to one's parents
* 부모님 : one's parents
- 부모님 말씀대로 해라 : You should mind your parents
- 부모님의 말씀을 거역하다 : disobey[defy] one's parents

* 듣고 : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -고(and; and then)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be in the middle of ...

* 귀 : ears
* -를 : a particle makes 귀 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 기울다 : (1) tilt; incline; lean; slant; list; lurch; bank (2) incline (to, toward); lean (toward); tend to (do); be apt to (do) (3) decline; wane; be reduced; fall (away); ebb
* 기울이다 : (1) tip; tilt; slant; incline; lean; ruin; (2) devote oneself to; (3) concentrate (one's energy, power, etc) <--- make something or someone tilt
* -이- makes a verb causative

* 기울여 : 기울이(the stem of 기울이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(with ...ing)

* 주의 : (1) attention; notice; heed (2) care; watchfulness; caution; (a) warning (3) [=충고] advice; suggestion (4) [=관심] interest
* 주의하다 : (1) pay attention [heed] to; notice; heed; attend to; take note of; listen to (2) take care; have a care; be careful (of, about); be watchful (of, against); look out for; guard (against); warn (a person) against; caution (a person) against (3) advise; counsel; suggest
(4) be interested in

* 주의해 = 주의해서 = 주의하면서 : with caution

* 듣고 : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -고(and; and then)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be in the middle of ...

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스'

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