친구 만날 거야 : I'm going to meet my friend
[other expressions]
- 친구 만날 거다 = 친구 만날 것이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 친구 만날 거네 = 친구 만날 것이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 친구 만날 거야 = 친구 만날 것이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 친구 만날 거네요 = 친구 만날 것이네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 친구 만날 거예요 = 친구 만날 것이에요. (honourific by '-요')
- 친구 만날 겁니다 = 친구 만날 것입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 친구 : friend
* -를 : a particle makes 친구 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 만나다 : meet
* 만날 : 만나(the stem of 만나다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive; this is used after a word ends in a consonant)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* a word ends in a vowel + -다(a short form of 이다)
* a word ends in a consonant + -이다(br)
* -ㄹ 거다 = -ㄹ 것이다 : I will ~
* 겁니다 : 거 + -ㅂ니다
* 것입니다 : 것 + -입니다
* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야 / -이다 / -이네 / -이야 ; a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -네 / -이네 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -ㅂ니다 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
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