2022-05-03

Let's learn about "다쳤어요?"

다쳤어요? : Are you injured?

[other expressions]
- 다쳤니? (to younger people or friends)
- 다쳤나? (to younger people or friends)
- 다쳤냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 다쳤어? (to younger people or friends)
- 다쳤는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 다쳤나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다쳤어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다쳤는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다쳤습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 다치셨습니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 다치다 : be injured
* 다쳤다 : past tense of 다치다 by '-였-'
* 다치셨다 : honourific form of 다쳤다 by '시'

* 다쳤어? : 다쳤(the stem of 다쳤다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 다쳤는가? : 다쳤(the stem of 다쳤다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 다쳤습니까? : 다쳤(the stem of 다쳤다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 다치셨습니까? : 다치셨(the stem of 다치셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '스'

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