늦어서 미안해 : Sorry for being late
[other expressions]
- 늦어서 미안하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦어서 미안하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦어서 미안해. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦어서 미안하군! (to younger people or friends)
- 늦어서 미안하구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 늦어서 미안하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 늦어서 미안해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 늦어서 미안하군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 늦어서 미안합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<more polite and honourific>
- 늦어서 죄송해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 늦어서 죄송합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize
* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a nom-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* an adjective + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -군! / -구나!: a non-honourific exclamatory adjective ending suffix
* an adjective + -네 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* an adjective + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive adjective ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
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