내가 저녁 사 줄게 : I'll treat you to dinner
[other expressions]
- 내가 저녁 살게. (to younger people or friends)
- 제가 저녁 살게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 저녁 사겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 내가 저녁 사 줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 제가 저녁 사 드릴게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 저녁 사 드리겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; -가 is used to emphasize 내 / 가 stronger
* 사다 : buy
* 사 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -아 contracted into 사) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : give (honourific word)
* 사 주다 = 사주다 / 사 드리다 : do something with effort or money
* 살게 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)
* 살게요 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 사겠습니다 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 줄게 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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