2022-05-26

Let's learn about "취했어?"

취했어? : Are you drunk?

[other expressions]
- 너 취했니? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 취했나? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 취했냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 취했어? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 취했는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠 취했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 취했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 취했는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 취했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 오빠 취하셨어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 너 / 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빠 : an elder brother of a girl; a man (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 오빠 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 취하다 : (1) [=취사선택하다] take; have (2) be elated; be exalted; be intoxicated; get fascinated (3) get drunk; become intoxicated; get tipsy; be in one's cups; have a jag on
- 어제 밤에는 서울 야경에 취했었다 : I was elated on the night view of Seoul last night

* 취했다 : past tense of 취하다 by '-었-'
* 취하셨다 : an honourific form of 취했다 by '-시'; past tense of 취하다 by '-였-'

* 취했습니까? : 취했(the stem of 취했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 취하셨습니까? : 취하셨(the stem of 취하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '스'

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