2022-09-21

Let's learn about "너 얼굴 많이 부었네"

너 얼굴 많이 부었네 : Your face is so puffy

[other expressions]
- 너 얼굴 많이 부었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 얼굴 많이 부었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 얼굴 많이 부었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 얼굴 많이 부었군! (to younger people or friends)
- 너 얼굴 많이 부었구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 언니 얼굴 많이 부었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언니 얼굴 많이 부었군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언니 얼굴 많이 부었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언니 얼굴 많이 부었습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]
* 너 / 니 : I (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : older sister of a girl
* -의 : a particle makes 너 / 니 / 언니 possesive; this omitted

* 얼굴 : face
* -가 : a particle makes 얼굴 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 만은] many; much; a lot
* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 만이] an adverb form of 많은

* 붓다 : [ㅅ 불규칙] (1) [=살가죽이 부풀어오르다] swell (up / out); bloat (out); become swollen[dropsical] (2) (액체를) pour ; fill with ; put ; feed (3) [=뿌리다] sow (4) [=불입금·곗돈 등을 치르다] pay in[by] instal(l)ments
- 울어서 눈이 붓다 : have one's eyes swollen with crying / cry one's eyes out
- 다친 팔목이 몹시 부었다 : The injured wrist swelled up badly
- 나는 우유를 병에서 유리컵에 부었다 : I poured milk from the bottle into the glasses
- 모판에 씨앗을 붓다 : sow seeds in a seedbed
- 월 5만 원씩 붓다 : pay a monthly instal(l)ment of 50,000 won

* 부은 : swollen / bloated / tumid
- 부은 얼굴로 with a swollen face

* 부었다 : past tense or present perfect of 붓다 by '-었-'

* 부었습니다 : 부었(the stem of 부었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verv more honourific) + ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclmatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / ‘-ㅂ’

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