2022-09-05

Let's learn about "피부가 윤기가 나네요"

피부가 윤기가 나네요 : Your skin is glowing

[other expressions]
- 피부가 윤기가 난다. (to younger people or friends)
- 피부가 윤기가 나네. (to younger people or friends)
- 피부가 윤기가 나. (to younger people or friends)
- 피부가 윤기가 나는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 피부가 윤기가 나는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 피부가 윤기가 나네요. (honourific by '요')
- 피부가 윤기가 나는군요. (honourific by '요')
- 피부가 윤기가 나요. (honourific by '요')
- 피부가 윤기가 납니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 피부 : skin
* -가 : a particle makes 피부 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by '-에'(a place suffix mean "on")

* 윤기 : [Pronunciation: 윤끼] [潤氣] gloss; luster; polish; shine; brightness; glaze
* -가 : a particle makes 윤기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel


* 나다 : (1) grow; sprout (2) happen; break out (3) occur to; cross one’s mind (4) come out
* 난다 : present tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ-'
* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘
- 소년의 턱에서 수염이 나기 시작했다 : Beard has begun to grow on the boy's chin[face]
- 언제 사고가 났습니까? : When did the accident happen?
- 화가 나다 : be[get] upset (with)
- 침이 난다 = 침이 고인다 : I'm drooling
- 트림이 난다 = 트림이 나온다 : I'm burping / belching

* 나 : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 납니다 : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

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