화장실 가야 돼요 : I have to go to the bathroom
[other expressions]
- 화장실 가야 된다. (to younger people or friends)
- 화장실 가야 되네. (to younger people or friends)
- 화장실 가야 돼. (to younger people or friends)
- 화장실 가야 되네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 화장실 가야 돼요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 화장실 가야 됩니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 화장실 : toilet; bathroom
* -에 : a place particle means "at/on/in/to"; this omitted
* 가다 : go
* 가야 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -야(a connection suffix between two verbs; this used as the form of -야 하다 or -야 되다)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do (3) [-야 되다] have to; should; must
* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'
* -야 하다 = -야 되다 : have to do; must do; should do
* 돼 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
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