2022-09-27

Let's learn about "진정해"

진정해 : (Please) calm down

[other expressions]
- 진정해. (to younger people or friends)
- 진정해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 진정해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 진정하세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 진정하셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 진정하시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 진정하시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 진정하십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 진정 : [眞正] genuineness; authenticity
* 진정하다 : be genuine; be authentic; be real; be true; be pure
* 진정한 : [=진짜•진짜의] genuine; authentic; real; true; pure
- 진정한 의미에서 : in the true sense of the world
- 진정한 친구 : one's bosom friend
- 진정한 우정 : true friendship
- 진정한 인류애 : genuine love for humanity
- 진정한 민주주의를 고찰하다 : consider what true democracy is[what a true democracy should be]
- 그는 진정한 크리스트교도이다 : He is a real[genuine] Christian
- 그는 진정한 신사다 : He is a gentleman to the score
- 나는 그에게 진정한 축하의 말을 보냈다 : I sent sincere words of congratulation to him. / I sent him my heartfelt
* 진정히 : [=참으로•진짜•진짜로] genuinely; authentically; truly
- 그는 아들을 진정히 사랑하고 있었다 : He truly loved his son

* 진정 : [眞情] [=진실한 마음] sincerity; true heart; genuine sentiment; true feelings
- 진정으로 : sincerely / truly / seriously
- 진정으로 사랑하는 사람 : a person one likes from the bottom of one's heart

* 진정 : [鎭靜] calm; quiet; tranquil(l)ity; appeasement; pacification
* 진정하다 : be calm; be quiet; (고통 등을) soothe; allay; appease; abate; (소동 등을) tranquil(l)ize; pacify
- 마음을 진정하다 : calm oneself (down)
- 노여움을 진정하다  : (자기의) quell[appease] one's anger / (남의) calm[appease] anger
- 제발 진정하게 : Calm down. / Take it easy. / Don't be[get] so excited
- 그녀는 다시는 그런 일을 하지 않겠다는 약속을 하여 아버지의 노여움을 진정시켜 드렸다 : She appeased her father's anger by promising never to do it again
- 소란이 진정되었다 : The commotion subsided[died down]
- 그의 조용한 어조는 사람들의 흥분을 진정시켰다 His quiet tone cooled their excitement
- 그의 노여움은 진정되었다 : His anger cooled off. / He calmed down

* 진정시키다 : make someone calm down
* 진정되다 : become calmed down; cooled off

* 진정해 : 진정하(the stem of 진정하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~")
* 진정해라 : 진정하(the stem of 진정하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~")
* 진정하세요 : 진정하(the stem of 진정하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 진정하셔요 : 진정하(the stem of 진정하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 진정하십시오 : 진정하(the stem of 진정하다)  + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 : an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'

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