누가 노래 할래? : Who's going to sing?
[oher expressions]
<to younger people or friends: honourific by ‘-요’>
- 누가 노래 할 거니?
- 누가 노래 할 거냐?
- 누가 노래 할 거야?
- 누가 노래 할 건가?
- 누가 노래 할 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 노래 할래? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 노래 할래요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<to the elderly; honourific by ‘-요’ / '시'>
- 어느 분이 노래 할 건가요?
- 어느 분이 노래 할래요?
- 어느 분이 노래 하실래요?
- 어느 분이 노래 할 겁니까?
- 어느 분이 노래 하실 겁니까?
- 어느 분이 노래 하겠습니까? (formal)
- 어느 분이 노래 하시겠습니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 누가 : who (non-honourific word)
* 어느 분 : who (honourific word) <-- 어느(which) + 분(person; honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 어느 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 노래 : song
* 노래하다 = 노래를 하다 : sing a song
* 하다 : do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense or attributive)
* 하실 : 하(the stem of 하다) + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense or attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -이다 : be
* 거니? = 것이니?
* 거냐? = 것이냐?
* 거야? = 것이야?
* 건가? = 것인가?
* 겁니까? = 것입니까?
* 건가요? = 것인가요?
* 할래? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ래(a interrogative verb ending suffix means "Could you ~?")
* 할래요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ래(a interrogative verb ending suffix means "Could you ~?") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하실래요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ래(a interrogative verb ending suffix means "Could you ~?") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하겠습니까 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(a suffix asks someone back) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 하시겠습니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(a suffix asks someone back) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄹ래? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄹ래? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요? / 겠습니까? / -시겠습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '스' / ‘-요’
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