2022-09-28

Let's learn about "이번 주말에 뭐 해?"

이번 주말에 뭐 해? : What are you up to this weekend?

[other expressions]
- 야! 이번 주말에 뭐 하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 야! 이번 주말에 뭐 하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 야! 이번 주말에 뭐 하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 야! 이번 주말에 뭐 해? (to younger people or friends)
- 야! 이번 주말에 뭐 하는데? (to younger people or friends)

- 선배! 이번 주말에 뭐 하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 선배! 이번 주말에 뭐 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 선배! 이번 주말에 뭐 하는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 선배! 이번 주말에 뭐 하세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 선배! 이번 주말에 뭐 하셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 선배! 이번 주말에 뭐 하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 야! : Hey
* 선배 : [先輩] a senior; a superior; an elder; a predecessor

* 이번 : (1) [=금번] this (time); [=현재] now; [=다음번] next time; [=머지않아] shortly; soon; [=최근] recently; lately (2) [二番] : the second; number two

* 주말 : weekend
* -에 : a time suffix

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 너 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)
* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [=하고 있다] be doing

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하+ -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 하세요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하셔요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하십니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -는가 / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ가? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

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