2022-09-15

Let's learn about "푹 쉬어"

푹 쉬어 : Get some rest

[other expressions]
- 푹 쉬어. (to younger people or friends)
- 푹 쉬어라. (to younger people or friends)
- 푹 쉬어요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 푹 쉬세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 푹 쉬시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 푹 쉬시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 푹 쉬십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 푹 : (1) [찌르는 모양] hard; through
- 푹 찌르다 : stab through / plunge / thrust home
- 사나이는 날카로운 칼로 가슴이 푹 찔렸다 : The man was stabbed in the chest with a sharp knife
- 그녀의 말 한마디가 내 가슴을 푹 찔렀다 : Her remark to me really hit home
(2) [뒤집어쓰거나 싸는 모양] completely; entirely
- 모자를 푹 눌러쓰다 : pull[flap] one's hat over one's eyes / wear one's hat pulled low over one's eyes
- 눈이 온 땅을 푹 덮었다 : The snow covered the ground completely
- 그는 담요를 머리 위로 푹 덮어썼다 : He pulled the blankets (up) over his head
- 그녀는 자기 아기를 담요로 푹 둘러쌌다 : She wrapped her baby up in a blanket
(3) [잠자는 모양] fast; sound(ly)
- 푹자다 : sleep soundly / be sound asleep / sleep like a top[log
(4) [쉬는 모양] thoroughly; completely; quite
- 푹쉬다 : rest up / rest completely / have a good slack
(5) [흠씬] thoroughly; well; through
- 고기를 푹 삶다 : do meat thoroughly
- 푹 젖다 : be wet[soaked] through[to the skin]
- 그는 온천에 몸을 푹 담가 피로를 풀었다 : The long soak in the hot spring soothed his tired body
(6) [빠지거나 팬 모양] deep; deeply
- 푹 파다 : dig deep(ly)
- 진창에 푹 빠지다 : be caught[stuck] deep in the mud
- 악의 구렁텅이에 푹 빠지다 : be up to one's neck in crime / be steeped in vice
- 그는 고개를 푹 숙였다 : His head sank forward on his breast
- 편안하고 조용한 생활에 그는 푹 잠겨 있었다 : He enjoyed a life of peace and tranquillity to the full
- 그는 그녀에게 푹 빠졌다 : He felt head over heels in love with the woman. / He fell headlong for the woman
(7) [쓰러지는 모양] with a clash[thud]; plump; flop
- 푹 쓰러지다 : fall with a clash[thud] / fall flat[plump]
(8) [갑자기 줄어든 모양] sharply
- 푹 줄다 : decrease[decline / fall off] sharply[remarkably]
- 지붕이 눈의 무게로 푹 꺼졌다 : The roof suddenly caved in under the weight of the snow
(9) [고개를 깊이 숙이는 모양]
- 고개를 푹 숙이다 : bow one's head far down / sink one's head on one's breast[chest]
(10) [썩는 모양] rotting completely
- 그 고기는 푹 썩었다 : The meat rotten completely

* 쉬다 : take [have] a rest; relax; sleep

* 쉬어 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다;) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 쉬어라 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다;) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 쉬세요 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 쉬셔요 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 쉬시지요 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 쉬십시오 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다)  + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 : an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'

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