무슨 일 때문에 그러세요? : May I ask what this is about?; May I ask why you called?; May I ask what this is in regard to?; Could you please tell me what this is in reference to?; What is this concerning?; Why did you call?
* ~에 관해서 = ~에 관해 : in regard to
* ~와 관련하여 = ~와 관련해 : in reference to
ex)
A. 무슨 일로 그러시는지 여쭤 봐도 될까요? : May I ask what this is about?
B. 스미스 씨와 직접 통화하는 게 좋겠어요 : I’d rather talk to Mr. Smith directly
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러니? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러나? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러냐? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러지? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러는가? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러는지? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러는데? (to the younger people or friends)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그래? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러니? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러나? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러냐? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러지? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러는가? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러는지? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러는데? (to the younger people or friends)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그래? (to the younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러는데요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그래요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그럽니까? (more honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러는데요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그래요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그럽니까? (more honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러세요? (more honourific by '시')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러셔요? (more honourific by '시')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러시는가요? (more honourific by '시')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러시는지요? (more honourific by '시')
- 뭔 일 때문에 그러십니까.?(more honourific by '시')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러세요? (more honourific by '시')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러셔요? (more honourific by '시')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러시는가요? (more honourific by '시')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러시는지요? (more honourific by '시')
- 무슨 일 때문에 그러십니까.?(more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 뭔 : a short colloquial form of 무슨(what; which)
* 일 : (1) work; job (2) [=문제] a thing; a matter; an affair; a concern (3) [=사고] an accident; [=사건] an incident; an occurrence; an event; a happening; an affair; [=귀찮은 일] trouble (4) [계획·사업] a plan; a program(me); a project; a scheme; an undertaking; [=음모] a plot; a trick
* 때문 : [까닭·원인] cause
* 때문에 : because (of) / on account of / owing to / by[for the] reason of / as / since / for / due to / [=덕분에] thanks to
- 무엇 때문에 : for what reason / on what grounds[account]
- …이 없기 때문에 : for want[lack] of
- 우천 때문에 소풍이 연기되었다 : The excursion has been postponed because[on account] of the rain
* 그렇다 = 그러하다 = 그러다 : be such
* 그러니? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러나? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러냐? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러지? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러는가? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러는지? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러는데? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그래? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant and 러 + 어 contracted into 래) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러나요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러지요? : 그렇다(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러는가요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러는지요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러는데요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -는데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그래요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant and 러 + 어 contracted into 래) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그럽니까? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant and 러 + ㅂ contracted into 럽) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 그러세요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + 어 contracted into 세) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러셔요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + 여 contracted into 셔) + -여(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러시는가요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러시는지요? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러십니까? : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 그렇 erased before consonant) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '-시-' / '-스-' / '-ㅂ'
* -에 : a place suffix
* -와 / -과 : (1) with (2) and
* 관 = 관련 : [關聯] connection; relation; reference; correlation; association
* 관하다 = 관련하다 : be connected ; be related ; relate ; be correlated ; bear ; have a bearing ; refer ; connect (up)
- …과 관련하여 : in connection with / in relation to
- 그 사건에 관련된 문제 : matters connected with[related to] the incident
* 관련되다 : be connected / be related
* 관련시키다 : correlate / relate
* 관하여 = 관련하여 = 관해 = 관련해 = 관하여서 = 관련하여서 = 관련해서 = 관련해서 : in connection with / in relation to
* 무슨(what; which)
* 일 : [=문제] a thing; a matter; an affair; a concern
* 때문에 : because (of)
* 그러시다 : an honourific word of 그렇다 / 그러하다 / 그러다
* 그러시는지 : 그러시(the stem of 그러시다) + -는지/-ㄴ지(because of)
* -는지/-ㄴ지 : (1) A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말의 내용에 대한 막연한 이유나 판단을 나타내는 연결 어미 (2) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a vague doubt: 막연한 의문을 나타내는 종결 어미
* 묻다 : ask
* 물어 보다 : ask with one's effort <-- 묻(the stem of 묻다; ㄷ of 묻다 changed ㄹ before 어) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 보다(try to; with effort)
* 여쭈다 : an honourific word of 묻다 / 물어 보다 to elderly
* 여쭤 : a short form of 여쭈어
* 여쭈어 보다 : 여쭈(the stem of 여쭈다) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 보다(try to; with effort)
* 여쭤 봐도 : 여쭈어 + 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아도/-어도/-여도(even; A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* -아도 되다 = -어도 되다 = -여도 되다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)
* 될까요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㄹ contracted into 될) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 스미스 : Smith
* 씨 : (남자에게 붙여서) Mr. ; (여자에게 붙여서) Mrs. ; Miss; Ms
* -와 / -과 : (1) with (2) and
* 직접 : [Pronunciation: 직쩝] 直接] [=직접으로] direct(ly) / immediately / at firsthand / firsthand / [=몸소] personally / in person.
- 직접 얻은 정보 : firsthand information
- 직접의 : direct / immediate / personal / firsthand
- 직접 간접으로 = 직간접으로 : directly or indirectly
- 직접 듣다 : hear at firsthand
- 직접 말하다 : tell with one's own lips
* 통화[通貨] : currency; the medium of circulation; current coins
* 통화[通話] : conversation by telephone; a telephone call
* 통화하다 = 통화를 하다 : talk by phone
* 통화했다 : past tense of 통화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 통화하는 : 통화하(the stem of 통화하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 게 : a short colloquial form of 것이
* 것 : a thing; this makes a preceeding modifying verb infinitive in English
* -이 : a particle makes 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋은 : (1) good (2) happy in the sentence
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타; ㅎ + ㄷ should be pronounced as -타] (1) be good (2) be happy in the sentence
* 좋겠다 : [Pronunciation: 조켇따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] I think that I am happy; 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 좋겠어요 : [Pronunciation: 조켇서요] 좋겠(the stem of 좋겠다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋겠습니다 : [Pronunciation: 조켇습니다] 좋겠(the stem of 좋겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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