사무실로 전화 주세요 : Call me at my office; I’ll be in my office. Catch me there; Please get me at the office.
010-123-4567로 전화 주세요 : Call me at 010-123-4567; I’ll be at 010-123-4567; You can reach me at 010-123-4567.
ex)
A. 어디로 전화할까요? : Where can I reach you?
B. 사무실에 있을 거예요. 거기로 하시면 돼요 : I’ll be in my office. You can catch me there
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 사무실로 전화 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 사무실로 전화 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 사무실로 전화 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 사무실로 전화 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 사무실로 전화 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 사무실로 전화 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 사무실로 전화 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 사무실로 전화 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 사무실로 전화 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 사무실로 전화 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 사무실로 전화 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 사무실로 전화 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 사무실로 전화 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 사무실로 전화 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 010-123-4567로 전화 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 사무실 : [事務室] office <-- 사무(事務] [=주로 책상에서 처리하는 일] clerical work; desk work[job]; office work[jobs / labor]; [=실무] business; [=업무] affairs) + 실(room)
* 010-123-4567 : [Pronunciation: 공일공 일이삼에 사오육칠]
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 주다 : give
* 전화를 주다 = 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 어디 : where
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)
* 전화할까요? : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 사무실 : [事務室] office <-- 사무(事務] [=주로 책상에서 처리하는 일] clerical work; desk work[job]; office work[jobs / labor]; [=실무] business; [=업무] affairs) + 실(room)
* -에 : a place suffix
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻다; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] be; exist
* 있을 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 / 것 : this makes 있을 infinitive or genrund in English
* 이다 : be
* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 거기 : there
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)
* 하다 : (1) do (2) dial in the sentence
* 하시다 : an honourific word of 하다 by '-시-'
* 하시면 : 하시(the stem of 하시다) + -면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* V-(으)면 되다/ 안 되다 grammar : can, it's ok to / shouldn't, be not allowed
* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어?(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment