잘 안 들려요 : I can’t hear you well; Your voice is not clear; I can barely hear you; You’re breaking up.
* 거의 ~하지 않다 : barely
ex)
A. 잘 안 들려요 : I can’t hear you well.
B. 연결이 안 좋은 거 같아요 : We seem to have a bad connection
A. 그래요? 그럼 전화 끊고 다시 할게요 : What? Never mind. I’m going to hang up and call again.
B. 알았어요! : ALL RIGHT!
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 잘 안 들린다. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 안 들리네. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 안 들려. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 안 들리는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 잘 안 들리네요. (honourific by '요')
- 잘 안 들리는데요. (honourific by '요')
- 잘 안 들려요. (honourific by '요')
- 잘 안 들립니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 잘 : well
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따; ㄷ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] [ㄷ 불규칙] hear; listen
* 들리다 : passive form of 듣다 by '-리-'; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 리
* 들린다 : present tense of 들리다 by '-ㄴ'; 리 + -ㄴ contracted into 린
* 들리네요 : 들리(the stem of 들리다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들리는데요 : 들리(the stem of 들리다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들려요 : 들리(the stem of 들리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 여 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들립니다 : 들리(the stem of 들리다; 리 + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone; this omitted
* 연결[連結] : connection; linking; coupling
* 연결하다 : couple; attach; connect; interconnect; join; interlink.
* 연결되다 : be connected with
* -이 : a particle makes 전화 연결 subjective after a word ends in a consonanr
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은; ㅎ + ㅇ -> ㅇ] good; suitable; this is adnominal to a noun
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타; ㅎ + ㄷ -> ㅌ] be good; be suitable in the sentence
* 좋았다 : [Pronunciation: 조앋따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 좋다 by '-았-'
* 좋게 : [Pronunciation: 조케; ㅎ + ㄱ -> ㅋ] an adeverb form of 기쁘다 by '-게'
* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix; 아 used after the stem of a verb ends in a postive vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋습니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; this is used to make the infinitive form like English
* -은/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -은/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix; 아 used after the stem of a verb ends in a postive vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러하다 / 그렇다 : be such
* 그래 : (1) [긍정의 대답(an affirmative answer)] yes; ok; okay [부정 의문문(a negative question)] no (2) [감탄•가벼운 놀라움] a word indicates an exclamation;a slight surprise
* 그래요? : 그래 + -요?(a non-honourific interrogative ending suffix)
* 그럼 = 그러면 : then
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 끊다 : [Pronunciation: 끈따] (1) [=절단하다] sever; cut (off); chop off; break (2) [=단절하다] sever ; break off ; break with; cut ; cut off ; [=중단·차단하다] cut off; stop; shut off; intercept; interrupt; (꼭지·스위치 등을 조작하여) turn off (3) [=(계속하던 행위를) 그치다] pause; stop; break off; (전화를) cut off; switch off; disconnect; hang up (the receiver); ring off
- 그는 갑자기 말을 끊었다 : He suddenly stopped talking. / He broke off abruptly
- 그는 전화를 끊었다 : He hung up
- 전화를 끊지 말아 주시오 : Hold it[Hold on] just a minute, please. / Hold the line, please. / Please do not cut off (the phone)
* 끊고 : 끊(the stem of 끊다) + -고(and then)
* 다시 : again
* 하다 : (1) do (2) dial in the sentence
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will; a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하댜) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 알다 : know
* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'
* 알았어요 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonantl) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 알았습니다 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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