전화번호 좀 알려 주세요 : Can I get your number?; What’s your number?; Give me a number where I can reach you; Can I have your phone number?; Where can I reach you?
ex)
A. 전화번호 좀 알려 줘 : Can I have your phone number?
B. 내 번호 알잖아 : You have my number.
A. 알아. 내 말은 집 전화번호 말이야 : I know. I meant your home number
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 전화번호 좀 알려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 전화번호 좀 알려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 좀 알려 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (non-honourific word)
* -에게 = -한테 : to; towards
* 나에게 / 나한테 / 저에게 / 저한테 : to me; this omitted
* 좀 : a bit with the nuance of "Please"
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know; casautive form of 알다 by '-리-'
* 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + 여(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 알려 주세요 : please inform me of ~
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I; my (honourific word)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 나의 = 내 : my (non-honourific word)
* 저의 = 제 : my (honourific word)
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 알잖아 : 알(the stem of 알다) + -잖아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -잖아(요) : this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion; An expression used to check with or correct the listener on something about a certain situation(어떤 상황에 대해 말하는 사람이 상대방에게 확인하거나 정정해 주듯이 말함을 나타내는 표현)
example)
(1) -있잖아 / -있잖니 : guess what : I’ll tell you what
(2) 걔가 했다고 했잖아(요) or 그 애가 했다고 내가 분명히 말했다 : I’m sure he did. / I said to you that he did
(3) 내가 확실히 말했잖아요 or 내가 분명히 얘기 했잖아요 : I'm sure I told you
* 알아 : 알(the stem of 알다) + -아(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 나의 = 내 : my (non-honourific word)
* 저의 = 제 : my (honourific word)
* 말 : word
* -은 : a particle makes 말 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 너의 = 네 : your (honourific word); this omitted
* 집 : (1) home (2) house
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 말이야 : 말 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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