그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었어요 = 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했어요 : I just called to say hi; I just called; Called for no reason
ex)
A. 데이비드, 어쩐 일이야? : Hello, David. What’s up?
B. 별일은 아니고. 그냥 안부 전화 걸었어 : Nothing much. I just called to say hi
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었는데! (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했는데! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 걸었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 그냥 (안부 인사 차) 전화했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only
- 단지 (조용히) 그냥 앉아 있다 : I'm just sitting quietly
* 안부 : [安否] [=무사 여부] safety; [=지내는 형편] how is; welfare; [=문안] an inquiry; [=문안 인사] regards; wishes
- 안부를 묻다 : inquire[ask] after a person[a person's health]
- 안부를 염려하다 : be concerned about a person's safety
- 안부를 알리다 : let know how one is
- 그의 안부를 모르겠다 : I do not know how he is
* 인사 : (1) greetings, salutation (2) [=소개] introduction
- 인사를 나누다 : (1) exchange greetings [salutations / the time of day] (2) [=서로 소개하다] introduce each other
* 인사하다 : (1) greet; salute; say hello (2) pay one's respects; (3) meet; (4) recognize; (5) present one's compliments (6) [=인사을 드리다(give a person with a honorific bow)] pay a visit of courtesy (7) make a bow ; kowtow; bow ; bow[incline] one's head; make[do] one's manners (8) thank[give thanks to] ; express[offer] one's thanks[gratitude]
차 : [次] [=…하려고] for the purpose of; with the intention of; with the object of
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
* 걸었다 : past tense of 걸다 by '-었-'
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었- contracted into 했
* 전화를 걸다 = 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 걸었어요 : 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸었는데요 : 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸었습니다 : 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 전화했어요 : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전화했는데요 : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전화했습니다 : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 데이비드 : David
* 어쩌다 : a short form of 어찌하다 / 어떻게 하다; do something
* 어찌하다 : [여 불규칙] [=어떻게 하다] do something; this is used as the form of "어찌해야•어찌하여•어쩌나•어쩔•어쩐 and so on"
- 어찌해야 할지를 모르다 : do not know what to do
- 어찌하여 내 마음을 이렇게 몰라줍니까? : Why can't you see my heart for you?
- 미안해서 어쩌나 : Oh, my. I'm so sorry
- 어쩔 줄을 모르고 우왕좌왕하다 : be at a loss what to do
* 어쩐 : an adnominal form of 어쩌다; do something for a reason; what business; any business <-- 어쩌(the stem of 어쩌다; 쩌 + -ㄴ contracted into 쩐) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
- 어쩐 일로 오셨어요? = 무슨 일로 오셨어요? = 뭔 일로 오셨어요? : What brings you here?
* 일 : (1) work; job (2) [=문제] a thing; a matter; an affair; a concern (3) [=사고] an accident; [=사건] an incident; an occurrence; an event; a happening; an affair; [=귀찮은 일] trouble (4) [계획·사업] a plan; a program(me); a project; a scheme; an undertaking; [=음모] a plot; a trick
* 이다 : be
* 일이야 : 일 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 별일 : special event <— 별(special) + 일(thing; event)
* -은 : a particle makes 별일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니고 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -고(A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the answering that should follow and finishing the sentence: 주로 대꾸를 할 때 뒤에 올 어떤 답변을 생략하고 문장을 끝맺을 때 쓰는 종결 어미)
No comments:
Post a Comment