다시 한 번 말씀해 주세요 : Could you repeat that, please?; Repeat that?; Huh?; Could you say that again?; Come again?; I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said.
마지막 부분을 다시 말씀해 주세요 : Say the last part again, please.
* 알아듣다 : catch; manage to hear
ex)
A. 다시 한 번 말씀해 주세요 : Could you repeat that, please?
B. TV를 끄면 더 잘 들릴 텐데요. 그럼 제가 말하는 걸 모두 반복할 필요가 없겠죠! : If you turn off the TV, then maybe you could hear me better. Then I wouldn’t have to repeat everything I say!
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해라. (to younger people or friends)
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해. (to younger people or friends)
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말할래. (to younger people or friends)
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해요. (honourific by '요')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말할래요. (honourific by '요')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해 줘요. (honourific by '요')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말해 줄래요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말씀해 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말씀해 주세요. (more honourific by '시')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말씀해 주셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말씀해 주십시오. (more honourific by '시')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말씀해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- (마지막 부분을) 다시 한 번 말씀해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 마지막 : last
* 부분 : [部分] a part; a portion; a section
* -을 : a particle makes 마지막 부분 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 다시 : again
* 한 : one
* 번 : [番] [=[횟수] a time
* 한 번 : one time
* 말 : a word (non-honourific word)
* 말씀 : a word (honourific word)
* 말하다 = 말을 하다 : say; tell; speak
* 말씀하다 = 말씀을 하다 : an honourific form of 말하다 to the elderly, customer or unfamiliar people; in general, this is used as the form of 말씀하시다 / 말씀을 하시다
* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말씀하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 말해 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말해라 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말할래 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말해요 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말할래요 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 알다 : know
* 알아 : 알(the stem of 알다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따; ㄷ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] [ㄷ 불규칙] hear; listen
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다 by '-었-'; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 었
* 알아 듣다 = 알아듣다 : [=이해하다] understand; get to know
* 알아들었다 : past tense of 알아듣다 by '-었-'; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 었
* 알아들었셨다 : an honourific word of 알아들었다 by '-셨-'
* 텔레비젼 / 테레비 / 티브이 / 티비 : TV
* -를 : a particle makes TV objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 끄다 : turn off
* 끄면 : 끄(the stem of 끄다) + -면(if)
* 더 : more
* 잘 : well
* 들리다 : passive form of 듣다 by '-리-'; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 리
* 들릴 : 들리(the stem of 들리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 터 : an dependent noun means "conjecture", "will" when 터 is used after '-을'(어미 '-을' 뒤에 쓰여 '예정'이나 '추측', '의지'의 뜻을 나타내는 의존 명사)
* 이다 : be
* 텐데요 : a short form of 터인데요
* 터 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive ending suffix that expresses a light feeling or regret, etc. in the manner of seeking consent or opinion from others(자기 말에 남의 동의나 의견을 구하는 투로, 가벼운 느낌이나 아쉬움 등을 나타내는 종결형 서술격 조사)
- 야, 아주 기막힌 솜씬데 : Hey, that's an amazing piece of work
* -을/를/ㄹ 텐데 : a short form of -을/를/ㄹ 터인데
* -을/를/ㄹ 터인데 : -을/를/ㄹ(a suffix means future tense and attributive) + 터(one's conjecture) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 그럼 = 그러면 : then
* 내 : I (non-honurific word)
* 제 : I (honurific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 말 : a word
* -을 : a particle makes 말 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 하다 : do
* 말을 하다 = 말하다 : say; tell; speak
* 말하는 : 말하(the stem of 말하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* 걸 : a short form of 것을
* 것 : a thing; a noun which makes 말하다 to infinitive
* -을 : particle makes 말하는 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 모두 : [=모두 다] all
* 반복 : [反復] (a) repetition; a repeat; iteration; reiteration; epistrophe; anaphora(악절의); (시·노래의) a refrain; a burden
- 반복적인 : repetitious / repetitive
* 반복하다 : repeat; iterate; reiterate; do over again
- 반복하여 : repeatedly / over again / again and again
- 세 번 반복하여 읽다 : read three times over
- 역사는 반복한다 : History repeats itself
* 반복할 : 반복하(the stem of 반복하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* -가 : a particle makes 필요 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] be not; not exist; not stay
* 없겠죠? : a short form of 없겠지요?
* 없겠지요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener’s will) + -지(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없겠습니까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
No comments:
Post a Comment