어떻게 연락할 수 있나요? 전화번호 주시겠어요? : How could I get a hold of you? Could I get your number?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화번호 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 어떻게 연락할 수 있으실까요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 전화번호 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화번호 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전화번호 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화번호 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 연락 : [Pronunciation: 열락] (1) [=기쁨•희열] merrymaking, (2) [=관계] connection; connexion; [=연계{ liaison, communication; [=접촉] contact; touch
* 연락하다 : [Pronunciation: 열락하다] (1) communicate (2) [=도착하다•도달하다] get to
* 연락할 : 연락하(the stem of 연락하다: 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 연락할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으신지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으실까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -을까?: a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? / -는지? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -으실까요? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저: I (honourific word)
* -에게 / -한테 : to; toward
* -께 : an honourific word of -에게 / -한테
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
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