다 적으셨어요? : Did you write it down?; Are you done writing?; Did you finish writing?; Do you have everything down?; Did you jot everything down?
* 끝난, 마친 : done
ex)
A. 다 적으셨어요? : Do you have everything down?
B. 네, 버나비, 칼슨 스트리트 3455번지 맞죠? : Yeah, 3455 Carlson Street in Burnaby. Isn’t that right?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 다 적었니? (to younger people or friends)
- 다 적었나? (to younger people or friends)
- 다 적었냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 다 적었어? (to younger people or friends)
- 다 적었는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 다 적었는지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 다 적었나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다 적었어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다 적었는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다 적었는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 다 적었습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 다 적으셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 적다 : [Pronunciation: 적따; ㄱ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] write down
* 적으시다 : [Pronunciation: 저그시다] an honourific word of 적다 by '-으시-'; '-으시-' used instead of '-시-' when the stem of a verb ends in a consonant
* 적었다 : [Pronunciation: 저걷따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 적으셨다 : [Pronunciation: 버거셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 하다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨
* 적었어요?: 적었(the stem of 적었다) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 적었습니까? : 적었(the stem of 적었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 적으셨습니까? : 적으셨(the stem of 적으셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? / -는지? / -데? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 끝나다 : end; come[be brought] to an end[a close / a conclusion / a termination]; close; be concluded; be over (with); be done; terminate; [=완료되다] be finished; be completed; (기한이) expire; [=결과를 가져오다] result[end] in; [=산회하다] break up; rise; adjourn
- 끝날 무렵에 : toward the end[close]
- 이 주일이 끝나기 전에 : before the week is out[up]
- 방문이 끝나면 3!upon completion of a visit
- 학교가 끝난 뒤에 : after school (is over)
- 근무가 끝나다 : be off duty
- (결국) …으로 끝나다 : end[result / terminate / culminate] in ‥ / lead to ‥
- 실패로 끝나다 : result[end up] in failure
- 지불 기한이 끝나다 : be overdue
- 장마철이 끝났다 : The rainy season is over[has ended]
- 방학이 끝났다 : The vacation came to a close. / The vacation is over
* 끝내다 : casautive form of 끝내다 by '-이-'; [=마치다] end; finish (off) ; complete; terminate; get[be] through ; [=마감하다] close; stop; conclude; wind up ; put an end[a period] ; bring to a close[finish]; make an end of
- 하루의 일을 끝내고 : after a day's work
- 일을 끝내다 : finish[leave off] one's work / get[be] through with one's task / get one's work done
- 이야기를 끝내다 : wind up a talk
- 용무를 끝내다 : make an end of one's business / finish one's business
- 토의를 끝내다 : shelve an argument
- 여행을 끝내다 : complete one's itinerary / accomplish one's journey
* 끝난 : 끝나(the stem of 끝나다; 나 + -ㄴ contracted into 난) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 마치다 : [=끝내다] end; finish; get[be] through ; make an end of; complete; conclude; [=수행하다] accomplish; [=졸업하다] graduate
- 하루 일과를 마치고 : after a day's work
- 그가 아직 말을 마치기도 전에 : before he could finish his sentence
- 일을 마치다 : finish[be through with] one's work[task] / get one's work done
- 세상을 마치다 : finish up
- 수업을 마치다 : finish a class
* 마친 : 마치(the stem of 마치다; 치 + -ㄴ contracted into 친) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 네 / 예 : yes
* 버나비, 칼슨 스트리트 3455번지 : 3455 Carlson Street in Burnaby
* 번지 : [番地] house number, street address
- 댁은 몇 번지입니까? : What is your street address?
* -가 : a particle makes 3455번지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] (1) be right (2) [=적합하다] suit ; answer[serve] ; meet ; come up to ; befit
* 맞죠? : a short form of 맞지요?
* 맞지요? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -지(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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