좀 더 크게 말씀해 주세요 : Can you speak louder?; Would you speak up a bit?; Talk louder, will you?; Make it louder, please
ex)
A. 좀 크게 말해 주겠어요? 잘 안 들려요 : Could you speak louder? I can’t really hear you.
B. 안 돼요. 지금 도서관이거든요 : I can’t. I’m in the library right now
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 좀 더 크게 말해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 크게 말해. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 크게 말할래. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 크게 말해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 크게 말해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 크게 말해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 좀 더 크게 말해요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 크게 말할래요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 크게 말해 줘요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 크게 말해 줄래요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주십시오. (more honourific by '시')
- 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 좀 : a short form of 조금
* 조금 : a little with the nuance of "Please"
* 더 : more
* 큰 : big; great
* 크다 : be big; be great
* 크게 : an adverb word of 크다 by '-게'
* 말 : a word (non-honourific word)
* 말씀 : a word (honourific word)
* 말하다 = 말을 하다 : say; tell; speak
* 말씀하다 = 말씀을 하다 : an honourific form of 말하다 to the elderly, customer or unfamiliar people; in general, this is used as the form of 말씀하시다 / 말씀을 하시다
* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말씀하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 말해 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말해라 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말할래 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말해요 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말할래요 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 잘 : well
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따; ㄷ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] [ㄷ 불규칙] hear; listen
* 들리다 : passive form of 듣다 by '-리-'; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before 리
* 들린다 : present tense of 들리다 by '-ㄴ'; 리 + -ㄴ contracted into 린
* 들려요 : 들리(the stem of 들리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 여 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 되다 : (1) become; get (2) be possible in the sentence
* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 지금 : now
* 도서관 : [圖書館] a library <-- 도서(book) + 관(service establishment: accommodation for guests; venue; mansion; private school; embassy)
* 이다 : be
* 도서관이거든요 : 도서관 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -거든(a declarative verb ending suffix; An expression used to indicate the speaker's reasoning or the basis for the preceding content(ex: 도서관): 앞의 내용에 대해 말하는 사람이 생각한 이유나 원인, 근거를 나타내는 표현) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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