Let’s learn about "기본 표현 - 행동/지시 - 기타" from Naver Portal

1. 기본 표현 - 행동/지시 - 기타 : basic expression - behavior/instruction - etc

* 기본[基本] : [=기초] a foundation; a basis; [=기준] a standard

- 기본의 : basic

* 표현[表現] : expression; presentation; representation; manifestation

* 행동[行動] : act, action, behavior; (처신) (formal) conduct

* 행동하다 : act, behave; [=처신하다] (formal) conduct oneself

- 용감한 행동 : a brave deed

* 지시[指示] : directions, instructions, orders, command

* 지시하다 : order (sb to do), command (sb to do), issue instructions

- 지시받은 대로 해라 / 지시 대로 해라 : Follow as ordered.

- 지시에 따르다 / 지시를 따르다 : follow a person's instructions

- 그는 시말서를 제출하라는 지시를 받았다 : He was told[ordered / required] to send in a written apology

- 그는 내 지시하에 그 일을 했다 : He did the work under my direction

- 나는 자네 지시 따위는 받지 않겠다 : I won't take orders from you. / I won't be dictated to by you

- 도와 드리라는 지시를 받았습니다 : I was told to help you

* 기타[其他] : the others; the rest; and others; and so forth; and the like; etc.

2. See the original: https://phrase.dict.naver.com/detail.nhn?targetLanguage=en&categoryTypeCode=0&bigCategoryNo=2&middleCategoryNo=27&smallCategoryNo=180

3. See the related lessons on my blog

1) 행동/지시 #1 : http://mymintscent.blogspot.com/2019/11/lets-learn-about-from-naver-portal_26.html

2) 행동/지시 #2 : http://mymintscent.blogspot.com/2020/01/lets-learn-about-from-naver-portal_69.html

4. 대화(Dialogue)

<A person> 계단(을) 조심해요 : Be careful of the stairs. 

[other expressions]

- 계단 조심! (on emergency situation / / to the younger or friendly)

- 계단(을) 조심하세요.

- 계단(을) 조심하시죠.

- 계단(을) 조심하십시오. (formal)

[explanations]

* 계단[階段] : [=층계] (a set of) stairs; a staircase; a stairway; steps

* 을 : a suffix makes 계단 objective

* 조심[操心] : [=주의] heed; care; carefulness; [=경계] caution; precaution; guard; [=신중] prudence; discretion; circumspection

- 조심하다 : take care ; be careful[cautious] ; take precautions ; beware ; guard ; be watchful ; use prudence; be circumspect

- 조심스럽게 : cautiously / careful(ly)

* -하세요 / -하시죠 / -해요 / -하십시오 : a verb ending suffix expresses imperative words with a little politeness.

<B person> 네, 미끄럽네요. 고마워요 : Oh, they're slippery. Thanks

[other expressions]

- 네, 미끄럽군요

- 네, 미끄러워요.

- 네, 미끄럽습니다. (formal)

- 고맙네요. (might rude; to the younger or friendly)

- 고맙군요. (might rude; to the younger or friendly)

- 고맙습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 네 / 예 : yes

* 미끄러운 : slippery

* 미끄럽다 : be slippery

* -네요 / -군요 / -워요 / -습니다 : a verb ending suffix expressing admiration and consent

* 고맙다 : thanks

5. 문장(Sentences)

1) 비켜 주세요 : Could you please get out of the way? 

[other expressions]

- 비켜! (on emergency situation / to the younger or friendly)

- 비켜요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 비켜 주시죠.

- 비켜 주실래요.

- 비켜 주십시오. (formal)

- 바켜 주시겠어요.

[explanations]

* 비키다 : get out of the way; step aside (from); clear; avoid; dodge

* a verb + 줘요 / 주세요 / 주시죠 / 줄래요 / 주실래요 / 주십시오 / 주시겠어요 : please ~

2) 직접 가져가세요 : Help yourself.

[other expressions]

- 직접 가져가. (to the younger or friendly)

- 직접 가져가시죠.

- 직접 가져갈래요.

- 직접 가져가실래요.

- 직접 가져가십시오. (formal)

- 직접 가져가시겠어요.

[explanations]

* 직접[直接] : immediateness; direct contact; directly; immediately; firsthand; at firsthand; personally; in person

* 직접 / 직접으로 : direct(ly) / immediately / at firsthand / firsthand / [=몸소] personally / in person.

- 직접의 : direct / immediate / personal / firsthand

- 직접 (혹은) 간접으로 / 직간접으로 directly or indirectly

- 직접 듣다 : hear at firsthand

- 직접 말하다 : tell with one's own lips

- 직접 면회하다 : see personally

- 직접 인도하다[주다] : deliver[hand over] personall

- 직접 조사하다 : investigate at firsthand

* 가져가다 : (1) [=몸에 지니고 가다] take along[with one]; carry (2) [=가지고 가버리다] take[carry] away; take off; make off[away] <— 가지다(take) + 가다(go)

* 가져갔다 / 가져가버렸다 : past tense of 가져가다

- 도로 가져가다 : bring[take back]

- 도시락을 가져가거라 : Take your lunch with you

- 누가 내 책을 가져갔느냐 : Who has taken my book?

- 누가 내 연필을 가져갔다 : Somebody has taken (away) my pencil

- 밥상의 접시를 가져가라 : Take the dishes off the table

- 누군가가 그 돈을 가져가버렸다 : Someone made off with the money. 

* a verb + -요 / -세요 / -시죠 / -ㄹ래요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 : a verb ending suffix expressing imperative words with politeness

3) 떨어지려고 해요 : It's about to fall.

[other expressions]

- 떨어지려고 합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 떨어지다 : fall

* a verb + 려고 해요 / 려고 합니다 : It’s about to + a verb.

4) 차 세워요 : Pull over.

[other expressions]

- 차 세워! (on emergency situation / to the younger or friendly)

- 차 세우세요.

- 차 세우시죠.

- 차 세우십시오. (formal)

- 차 세우시겠어요.

- 차 세워 줘. (to the younger or friendly)

- 차 세워 줘요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 차 세워 주세요.

- 차 세워 주시죠.

- 차 세워 줄래요.

- 차 세워 주실래요.

- 차 세워 주십시오. (formal)

- 차 세워 주시겠어요.

[explanations]

* 차[車] : a vehicle; a (motor-)car; a taxi(cab); an automobile; a truck; a (railway) carriage; a freight car; a chariot

* 세우다 : (1) stop (2) build; establish

* a verb + -요 / -세요 / -시죠 / -ㄹ래요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 : a verb ending suffix expressing imperative words with politeness

* a verb + 줘요 / 주세요 / 주시죠 / 줄래요 / 주실래요 / 주십시오 / 주시겠어요 : please ~

5) 조심하세요 : Be careful.

[other expressions]

- 조심! (on emergency situation / to the younger or friendly)

- 조심해. (to the younger or friendly)

- 조심해요. (to the younger or friendly)

- 조심하시죠.

- 조심할래요. (rarely)

- 조심하실래요. (rarely)

- 조심하십시오. (formal)

- 조심하시겠어요.

[explanations]

* 조심[操心] : [=주의] heed; care; carefulness; [=경계] caution; precaution; guard; [=신중] prudence; discretion; circumspection

- 조심하다 : take care ; be careful[cautious] ; take precautions ; beware ; guard ; be watchful ; use prudence; be circumspect

- 조심스럽게 : cautiously / careful(ly)

* -하세요 / -하시죠 / -해요 / -하십시오 : a verb ending suffix expresses imperative words with a little politeness.