Let’s learn about "대화 중 상황(Situation in conversation)" #15

1. 아무한테도 말 안 할게요 : I won’t tell anyone / You can trust me.

[other expressions]

- 아무한테도/아무에게도/누구한테도/누구에게도 말 안 할게. (to the younger or friends)

- 아무한테도/아무에게도/누구한테도/누구에게도 말 안 할게요.

- 아무한테도/아무에게도/누구한테도/누구에게도 말 안 하겠습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 아무 / 누구 : anyone

* 에게 / 한테 : to

* 도 : too; also

* 말 : a word

* 안 : not

* 하다 : do

* 말하다 : say; tell; speak

* 말 안 하다 : don’t say; don’t tell; don’t speak

* 할게 : 하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will)

* 할게요 : 하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(honourific suffix)

* 하겠습니다 : 하다 + 겠(one’s will) + 습니다(a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-습’)

2. 글쎄 ... : Well / Let’s see

3. 사실은 ... : Actually / In fact / You see

4. 그러니까 내 말은 ... : You know / I mean ...

[other expressions]

- 그러니까 내 말은...

- 그러니까 제 말은...

[explanations]

* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : be such

* 그러니까 : 그렇다 + -니까(because of)

* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I; my (honourific word) 

* 말 : a word

* 은 : a suffix makes 말 subjective after a word ends a consonant

5. 내가 어떻게 말해야 해? : How can I say this / I don’t know what to say

[other expressions]

- 내가 어떻게 말해야 하니? (to the younger or friends)

- 내가 어떻게 말해야 하냐? (to the younger or friends)

- 내가 어떻게 말해야 하지? (to the younger or friends)

- 제가 어떻게 말해야 하죠?

- 제가 어떻게 말해야 합니까? (formal)

[explanations]

* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I; my (honourific word) 

* 가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 어떻게 : how

* 말하다 : say; tell; speak

* 말해야 : 말하다 + -어야(should; ought to)

* 하다 : do

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -지? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* 하죠? : a short form of 하지요?

* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

6. 무슨 얘기하다 말았지? : Where was I? / What are we  talking about?

[other expressions]

- 무슨 얘기하다 말았니? (to the younger or friends)

- 무슨 얘기하다 말았나? (to the younger or friends)

- 무슨 얘기하다 말았냐? (to the younger or friends)

- 무슨 얘기하다 말았죠?

- 무슨 얘기하다 말았습니까? (formal)

[explanations]

* 무슨 : what

* 얘기하다 : talk (about / with)

* 말다 : (1) stop; break off (2) roll (up)

* -다 말다 : stop ...ing

* 말았다 : past tense of 말다

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* 말았죠? : a short form of 말았지요?

* a verb + -요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’ 

7. 말이 지나치네요 : You are out of line / How can you say such a thing?

[other expressions]

- 말이/도가 지나치다. (to the younger or friends)

- 말이/도가 지나치네. (to the younger or friends)

- 말이/도가 지나치군. (to the younger or friends)

- 말이/도가 지나치네요.

- 말이/도가 지나칩니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 말 : a word

* 이 : a suffix makes 말 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 도 : degree; limit

* 가 : a suffix makes 도 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 지나치다 : go out of line; exceed

* a verb + -다 / -네 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 : a exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’