2021-02-03

Let’s learn about "대화 중 상황(Situation in conversation)" #16

1. 그건 좀 심했다 : You went too far / That’s over the limit


[other expressions]

- 그건/그것은 좀 심했다. (to the younger or friends)

- 그건/그것은 좀 심했어. (to the younger or friends)

- 그건/그것은 좀 심했네. (to the younger or friends)

- 그건/그것은 좀 심했어요.

- 그건/그것은 좀 심했습니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 그건 : a short form of 그것은

* 그것 : that (thing)

* 은 : a suffix makes 그것 subjective after a word enfs a consonant

* 좀 : a little

* 심하다 : go too far; do too much

* 심했다 : past tense of 심하다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffiix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffiix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’


2. 제발 좀 그만해 : (please) just stop it / Enough


[other expressions]

- 제발 좀 그만해. (to the younger or friends)

- 제발 좀 그만해라. (to the younger or friends)

- 제발 좀 그만해요.

- 제발 좀 그만하세요.

- 제발 좀 그만하십시오. (formal)


[explanations]

* 제발 : kindly; please; if you please; pray; I beg

* 좀 : a little; please in the sentence

* 그만하다 : stop

* 그만해 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그만해라 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -라(an imperative suffix)

* 그만해요 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)

* 그만하세요 : 그만하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)

* 그만하십시오 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)


3. 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하네 : You’re so selfish / You only think about yourself


[other expressions]

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 한다. (to the younger or friends)

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하는군. (to the younger or friends)

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하네. (to the younger or friends)

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 해. (to the younger or friends)

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하네요.

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 해요.

- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 합니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 다른 : another; other

* 사람 : human being; person

* 생각 : thinking; thought

* 은 : a suffix makes 생각 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 전혀 : at all; by all means

* 안 : not

* 하다 : do

* 전혀 안 하다 : never do

* 전혀 생각 안 하다 : never think about

* 한다 : present form of 하다

* 해 : 하다 + -어(어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) 

* 해요 : 하다 + 어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)

* 하는군 : 하다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb predent tense) + -군(an exclamative verb ending suffix)

* 하는군 : 하다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb predent tense) + -군(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)

* 하네 : 하다 + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 하네요 : 하다 + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)

* 합니다 : 하다 + -ㅂ니다(a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)


4. 제발 그만 좀 해. 난 안 간다니까 : Just stop it. I’m not going to go 


[explanations]

* 제발 : kindly; please; if you please; pray; I beg

* 좀 : a little; please in the sentence

* 그만하다 : stop

* 그만해 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 나 : I (non-honourific form)

* 는 : a suffix makes 나 subjective after a word endd a vowel

* 안 : not

* 가다 : go

* 간다 : present progressive form of 가다

* 안 간다 : be not going to go

* -니까 / -니까는 : a connective ending used to emphasize that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following statement




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