1. 그건 좀 심했다 : You went too far / That’s over the limit
[other expressions]
- 그건/그것은 좀 심했다. (to the younger or friends)
- 그건/그것은 좀 심했어. (to the younger or friends)
- 그건/그것은 좀 심했네. (to the younger or friends)
- 그건/그것은 좀 심했어요.
- 그건/그것은 좀 심했습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 그건 : a short form of 그것은
* 그것 : that (thing)
* 은 : a suffix makes 그것 subjective after a word enfs a consonant
* 좀 : a little
* 심하다 : go too far; do too much
* 심했다 : past tense of 심하다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffiix
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffiix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’
2. 제발 좀 그만해 : (please) just stop it / Enough
[other expressions]
- 제발 좀 그만해. (to the younger or friends)
- 제발 좀 그만해라. (to the younger or friends)
- 제발 좀 그만해요.
- 제발 좀 그만하세요.
- 제발 좀 그만하십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 제발 : kindly; please; if you please; pray; I beg
* 좀 : a little; please in the sentence
* 그만하다 : stop
* 그만해 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 그만해라 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -라(an imperative suffix)
* 그만해요 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)
* 그만하세요 : 그만하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)
* 그만하십시오 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
3. 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하네 : You’re so selfish / You only think about yourself
[other expressions]
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 한다. (to the younger or friends)
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하는군. (to the younger or friends)
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하네. (to the younger or friends)
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 해. (to the younger or friends)
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 하네요.
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 해요.
- 다른 사람 생각은 전혀 안 합니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 다른 : another; other
* 사람 : human being; person
* 생각 : thinking; thought
* 은 : a suffix makes 생각 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 전혀 : at all; by all means
* 안 : not
* 하다 : do
* 전혀 안 하다 : never do
* 전혀 생각 안 하다 : never think about
* 한다 : present form of 하다
* 해 : 하다 + -어(어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 해요 : 하다 + 어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)
* 하는군 : 하다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb predent tense) + -군(an exclamative verb ending suffix)
* 하는군 : 하다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb predent tense) + -군(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)
* 하네 : 하다 + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 하네요 : 하다 + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(honourific suffix)
* 합니다 : 하다 + -ㅂ니다(a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
4. 제발 그만 좀 해. 난 안 간다니까 : Just stop it. I’m not going to go
[explanations]
* 제발 : kindly; please; if you please; pray; I beg
* 좀 : a little; please in the sentence
* 그만하다 : stop
* 그만해 : 그만하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 나 : I (non-honourific form)
* 는 : a suffix makes 나 subjective after a word endd a vowel
* 안 : not
* 가다 : go
* 간다 : present progressive form of 가다
* 안 간다 : be not going to go
* -니까 / -니까는 : a connective ending used to emphasize that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following statement
No comments:
Post a Comment