Let’s learn about "얘깃거리(things to talk)" #5

1. 황사때문에 눈이 따가워요 : The sandstorm made my eyes all teary

[other expressions]

- 황사때문에 눈이 따가워. (to the younger or friends)

- 황사때문에 눈이 따갑네. (to the younger or friends)

- 황사때문에 눈이 따가워요.

- 황사때문에 눈이 따갑습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 황사 : sandstorm

* 때문에 : because (of)

* 눈 : eye

* 이 : a suffix makes 눈 subjective after a word ends a consonant (눈 : pronounced as high-tone)

* (눈물을) 글썽이다 : be teary

* 눈물 : (1) a tear (2) sympathy; tender heart

* 따갑다 : (1) (be) hot; heated; burning; scorching (2) (be) stinging; tingling; prickly; pricking

* 따가운 : an adjective form of 따갑다

* 따가워 : 따갑다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 따갑네 : 따갑다 + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’

2. 태풍이 오고 있어요 : The typoon is coming

[other expressions]

- 태풍이 오고 있데. (to the younger or friends)

- 태풍이 오고 있어. (to the younger or friends)

- 태풍이 오고 있다. (to the younger or friends)

- 태풍이 오고 있어요.

- 태풍이 오고 있데요.

- 태풍이 오고 있습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 태풍 : the typoon

* 이 : s suffix makes 태풍 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 오다 : come

* -고 있다 : this makes a verb present progressive

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있데 : 있다 + -데(someone said; the reporter said)

* 있어 : 있다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 있데요 : 있다 + -데(someone said; the reporter said) + -요(an honourific suffix)

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’

3. 안개가 (짙게) 끼었어요 : It’s (so) foggy

[other expressions]

- 안개가 (짙게) 끼었어. (to the younger or friends)

- 안개가 (짙게) 끼었네. (to the younger or friends)

- 안개가 (짙게) 끼었어요.

- 안개가 (짙게) 끼었네요.

- 안개가 (짙게) 끼었습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 안개 : fog; s mist; haze

* 가 : a suffix makes 안개 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 짙은 : dark, lacking light; thick

* 짙다 : a verb form of 짙은

* 짙게 : an adverb form of 짙은

* 끼다 : smoke; smolder; be [become] smoky; be [become] foggy [misty, hazy]

* 끼었다 : past tense of 끼다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’

4. 안개가 낄 거 같아 : I think that it’s going to get foggy

[other expressions]

- 안개가 낄 거 같아. (to the younger or friends)

- 안개가 낄 거 같네. (to the younger or friends)

- 안개가 낄 거 같아요.

- 안개가 낄 거 같네요.

- 안개가 낄 거 같습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 안개 : fog; s mist; haze

* 가 : a suffix makes 안개 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 끼다 : smoke; smolder; be [become] smoky; be [become] foggy [misty, hazy]

* 낄 : 끼다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense)

* 거 / 것 : a thing; a stuff

* 같다 : (1) be the same (2) seem

* -ㄹ 거 같다 / -ㄹ 것 같다 : I think that someone or something is going to do

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’

5. 날씨가 너무 더워요 : It’s so hot

[other expressions]

- 날씨가 너무 더워. (to the younger or friends)

- 날씨가 너무 덮다. (to the younger or friends)

- 날씨가 너무 덥네. (to the younger or friends)

- 날씨가 너무 더워요.

- 날씨가 너무 덥네요.

- 날씨가 너무 덥습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 날씨 : weather

* 가 : s suffix makes 날씨 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 너무 / 진짜 / 정말 / 정말로 : really

* 더운 : hot

* 덥다 : be hot

* 더워 : 덥다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’