2022-08-30

Let's learn abour "고양이 좋아해?"

고양이 좋아해? : Do you like cats?
강아지 좋아해? : Do you like dogs?
여행 좋아해? : Do you like travel?

[other expressions]
- 고양이 좋아하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 고양이 좋아하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 고양이 좋아하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 고양이 좋아해? (to younger people or friends)
- 고양이 좋아하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 고양이 좋아하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 고양이 좋아해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 고양이 좋아하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 고양이 좋아합니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시'’)
- 고양이 좋아하시나요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 고양이 좋아하세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 고양이 좋아하셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 고양이 좋아하시는가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 고양이 좋아하십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 고양이 : cat
* -를 : a particle makes 고양이 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 좋아하다 : like

* 좋아해? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하는가? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아합니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다)  + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하시나요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하세요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하셔요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하시는가요? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 좋아하십니까? : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄴ가? / -는가 / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ가? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? / -세요? / -셔요? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

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