2022-08-16

Let's learn about "일행이 있어요?"

일행이 있어요? : Do you have company?

The sentence means the followings:
(1) 같이 온 사람이 있어요? : Are there people who came with you?
(2) 같이 갈 사람이 있어요? : Do you have people to go with?

[oher expressions]
- 일행이 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 일행이 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 일행이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 일행이 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 일행이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 일행이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 일행이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 일행이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 일행이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 일행이 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 일행이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 일행이 있으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 같이 온 사람이 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 온 사람이 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 온 사람이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 온 사람이 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 온 사람이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 온 분이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 같이 온 분이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 같이 온 분이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 같이 온 분이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 같이 온 분이 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 같이 온 분이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 같이 온 분이 있으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 같이 갈 사람이 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 갈 사람이 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 갈 사람이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 갈 사람이 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 갈 사람이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 같이 갈 분이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 같이 갈 분이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 같이 갈 분이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 같이 갈 분이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 같이 갈 분이 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 같이 갈 분이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 같이 갈 분이 있으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 일행 : party:  company
* -이 : a particle makes 일행 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : be; exist

* 같이 : togather

* 오다 : come
* 온 : past tense or present perfect of 오다 by '-ㄴ'

* 가다 : go
* 갈 : future tense of 가다 by '-ㄹ'

* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : be; exist

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

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