2022-08-25

Let's learn about "차에 타요"

차에 타요 : Get in the car; Get in the train

[other expressions]
- 차에 타. (to younger people or friends)
- 차에 타라. (to younger people or friends)
- 차에 타요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 차에 타세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에 타셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에 타시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에 타시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 차에 탑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에 타십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 차 : vehicle like car; bus, truck; train; subway train
* -에 : a place particle means "on, in; unto..."

* 타다 : (1) [탈것에] ride, take; [=올라타다] get on, get in(to), board (2) [나무·산 등을] climb, (formal) ascend (3) [흐름·틈 등을] take advantage of, capitalize on (4) [불에] burn, blaze; [=화염에 휩싸이다] be in flames [=불타다] (5) [밥·고기 등이] burn, be burned (6) tan, [피부가] be suntanned, be browned; [지나치게: too much] be sunburned
- 말을 타다 : ride (on) a horse
- 사다리를 타고 지붕에 올라가다 : climb to the roof by the ladder
- 시대의 흐름을 타다 : go along the current trends
- 뭔가 타는 냄새가 난다 : I can smell something burning
- 생선이 타지 않게 잘 뒤집어라 : Turn[Rotate] the fish carefully so that it won't burn
- 햇볕에 얼굴이 까맣게 탔다 : My face got browned by the sun

* 탔다 : past tense of 타다 by '-았-'

* 타 : 타(the stem of  타다; 타 + -아 contracted into 타) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 타자 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 타요 : 타(the stem of  타다; 타 + -아 contracted into 해) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타세요 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타셔요 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타시지요 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 탑시다 : 타(the stem of  타다)  + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 타십시다 : 타(the stem of  타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -어 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -세요 / -셔요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

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