두려워하지 마 : Do'nt be scared
[other expressions]
- 두려워하지 마. (to younger people or friends)
- 두려워하지 마라. (to younger people or friends)
- 두려워하지 말래. (to younger people or friends)
- 두려워하지 마요. (honourific by '요')
- 두려워하지 말래요. (honourific by '요')
- 두려워하지 마실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 두려워하지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 두려워하지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 두려워하지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')
- 두려워하지 마시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 두려워하지 마시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 두렵다 : (1) be afraid of; (be) scared; frightened; terrified (2) (be) feared; apprehended; be in danger (of) (3) be awed by
* 두려워 : fearful, dreadful, afraid, frightened
* 두려운 : afraid, fearful; frightened
* 두려워하다 : fear; be afraid of; dread; be scared (at); be in fear of; be in a fright; be timid (of) <-- 두려워 + -하다
* 두려워하지 : 두려워하(the stem of 두려워하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not
* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 말아: 말(the stem of 말다) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 말래: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 말래요: 말(the stem of 말다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 마실래요: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시어(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)
* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)
* 마시겠습니까 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘ㅂ’)
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’ / '-요'
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