1. 술집/바 - 술 마신 후 : pub/bar - after drinking
1) 술집 : (1) [=주류 판매점] a wine seller's; a liquor store (2) [=유흥 주점] a drinking house; a bar; a barroom; a saloon; a tavern; a public house; a pub
2) 술 : rice wine; wine; liquor; alcoholic drinks; spirits; intoxicant
3) 집 : a house; a home
4) 바 : wine bar
5) 마시다 : drink
* ㄴ of 마신 : a suffix makes a verb pefect tense
6) 후 : after
2. 대화(Dialogue)
<A person> 한 잔 더 하실래요? : You want another one?
[other expressions]
- 한 잔 더 할까요?
- 한 잔 더 할래요?
- 한 잔 더 하실래요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 한 잔 더 하시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 한 : one
* 잔 : a unit counts cups or glasses
* 더 : more
* 하다 : do; drink in this sentence
* 할까요? : 하다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -까(a suffix makes a verb questioning) + -요?
* 할래요? : 하다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래(a suffix makes a verb questioning or persuasive) + -요?
* 하실래요? : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래(a suffix makes a verb questioning or persuasive) + -요?
* 하시겠습니까? : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어요?
* a verb + -까요? / -ㄹ래요? / -실래요? / -시겠습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* a verb + -어요? / -요? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
<B person> 아니요. (저는) 과음했어요 : No thanks. I already had too much.
[other expressions]
- 아뇨.
- 아니요.
- (저는/전) 과음했네요.
- (저는/전) 과음했어요.
- (저는/전) 과음했습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 아뇨 : a short form of 아니요(no)
* 아니요 : 아니다(no; not) + -요
* 저 : I (honourific to other person)
* 는 : a suffix makes 저 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 과음 : overdrinking
* 과음하다 : drink too much
* 과음했다 : past tense of 과음하다
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 문장(Sentences)
1) 2차 갑시다 : Let’s go somewhere else.
[other expressions]
- 이차 가요.
- 이차 가시죠.
- 이차 갑시다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 2 / 이 : two
* 차 : a unit counts numbers
* 2차 : second (place) in this sentence
* 가다 : go
* 갑시다 : 가다 + -ㅂ시다
* a verb + -요 / -시죠 / -ㅂ시다 : a persuasive verb ending suffix, means "Let’s ~, has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2) 다른 자리로 옮길까요? : Do you want to go somewhere else?
[other expressions]
- 다른 자리로 옮겨요?
- 다른 자리로 옮길래요?
- 다른 자리로 옮기실래요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 다른 자리로 옮길까요?
- 다른 자리로 옮기시겠어요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 다른 : another; different
* 자리 : seat; a place
* 다른 자리 : somewhere else in this sentence
* -로 / -으로 : to; toward
* 옮기다 : [Pronuncaition : 옴기다] move; go
* 옮길까요? : 옮기다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -까(a suffix makes a verb questioning) + -요?
* 옮겨요? : 옮기다 + -여요?
* 옮길래요? : 옮기다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래(a suffix makes a verb questioning or persuasive) + -요?
* 옮기실래요? : 옮기다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래(a suffix makes a verb questioning or persuasive) + -요?
* 옮기시겠습니까? : 옮기다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어요?
* a verb + -여요? / -까요? / -ㄹ래요? / -실래요? / -시겠습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* a verb + -여요? / -요? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
3) 저희 집에서 한 잔 더 하시죠 : Let’s have another at my place/house.
[other expressions]
- 저희 집에서 한 잔 더 해요.
- 저희 집에서 한 잔 더 하시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저희 집에서 한 잔 더 합시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 저희 : we; our; my in this sentence (In korean "we; our" often used instead of "I; my")
* 집 : house; home
* 저희 집 : my house in this sentence
* 에서 : a place suffix means "at"
* 한 : one
* 잔 : a unit counts cups or glasses
* 더 : more
* 하다 : do; drink in this sentence
* 해요 : 하다 + -어요
* 합시다 : 하다 + -ㅂ시다
* a verb + -어요 / -시죠 / -ㅂ시다 : a persuasive verb ending suffix, means "Let’s ~, has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4) 술 때문에 속이 울렁거려요 : I think I’m going to throw up.
[other expressions]
- 술 때문에 속이 울렁거리네요.
- 술 때문에 속이 울렁거려요.
- 술 때문에 속이 울렁거립니다. (formal)
- 술 때문에 토할 거/것 같아요.
- 술 때문에 토할 거/것 같습니다 (formal)
[explanations]
* 술 : rice wine; wine; liquor; alcoholic drinks; spirits; intoxicant
* 때문에 : because (of)
* 속 : the inside; the interior; the inner part; stomach in this sentence
* 이 : a suffix makes 속 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 울렁거리다 : (1) palpitate; throb; thump; pound; beat; leap (2) roll; toss (3) feel sick (at the stomach); nauseate in this sentence
* 울렁거려요 : 울렁거리다 + -여요
* 울렁거립니다 : 울렁거리다 + -ㅂ니다
* 토하다 : (1) vomit; throw [fetch] up; spew; spit; emit; eject; belch; send forth [out, up] (2) speak (one's mind); disclose; confess (the truth); express
* ㄹ of 토할 : a suffix makes a verb future tense
* 거 / 것 : a thing; a stuff; feeling in this sentence
* 같다 : (1) be the same (2) seem
* -ㄹ 거/것 같다 : I think that ~
* a verb + -네요 / -여요 / -ㅂ니다 / -아요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
5) 아직 취하지 않았어요 : I’m not drunk yet.
[other expressions]
- 아직 취하지 않았어요.
- 아직 취하지 않았습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 아직 : yet
* 취하다 : be drunk
* -지 않다 : be not
* 취하지 않다 : be not drunk
* a verb + -어요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
6) 이제 그만 마시는게 어때요? : I think you’ve had enough.
[other expressions]
- 이제 그만 마시는게 어때요?
- 이제 그만 마시는게 어떻습니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 이제 : now
* 그만 : stop
* 이제 그만 : don’t ~ in this sentence
* 마시다 : drink
* 마시는게 : a short form of 마시는 것이(to drink)
* 는 of 마시는 : a suffix makes a verb present tense
* 것 : a thing; a stuff; anything
* 이 : a suffix makes 마시는 것 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 어떻다 / 어떠하다 : be how
* -는게 어때요? / -ㄴ게 어때요? : What about ~? / How about ~?
* 어때요? : 어떠하다 + -어요?
* a verb + -어요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
7) 음주 운전을 하지 마세요 : Don’t drink and drive.
[other expressions]
- 음주 운전(을) 하지 마요. (to the younger or friends)
- 음주 운전(을) 하지 마세요.
- 음주 운전(을) 하지 마십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 음주 : drinking
* 운전 : driving
* 을 : a suffix makes 음주 운전 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 하다 : do
* -지 말다 : doesn’t do
* a verb + -요 / -세요 / -십시오 : an imperative verb ending suffix, means "Don’t ~", has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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