Let’s learn about "술집/바 - 숙취" from Naver App

1. 술집/바 - 숙취 : pub/bar - a hangover

1) 술집 : (1) [=주류 판매점] a wine seller's;  a liquor store (2) [=유흥 주점] a drinking house; a bar; a barroom;  a saloon; a tavern; a public house; a pub

2) 술 : rice wine; wine; liquor; alcoholic drinks; spirits; intoxicant

3) 집 : a house; a home

4) 바 : wine bar

5) 숙취[宿醉] : a hangover; a sickhead; the morning-after

(1) 숙취하다 : get a head; suffer from the aftereffects of (the previous night's) drink

(2) 너무 마시면 내일 숙취로 고생할 것이다 : Beware of drinking too much, or you will have a "head" tomorrow morning

* 너무 : too much

* 마시다 : drink

* -면 : if; when

* 내일 : tomorrow

* 숙취로 : owing to your hangover

* 고생[苦生] : a hard [tough] life; privation; suffering; hardship; distress; adversity; toil; labor; pain

* 고생하다 : be distressed[troubled] ; have trouble[difficulty]; undergo[suffer / go through] hardships; have a hard[thin] time; be (hard) put to it

* ㄹ of 고생할 : a suffix makes a verb future tense

* 것 : a thing; a stuff

* 이다 : be; exist; have

* -ㄹ 것이다 : I think that someone will ~

* 고생할 것이다 : You will have a pain in this sentence

2. 대화(Dialogue)

<A person> 숙취는 없나요? : How’s the hangover?

[other expressions]

- 숙취는 없어요?

- 숙취는 없나요?

- 숙취는 없습니까? (formal)

[explanations]

* 숙취 : hangover

* 는 : a suffix makes 숙취 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 없다 : be not; doesn’t have

* 없어요? / 없나요? / 없습니까? : Do you have ~, didn’t you?

* a verb + -어요? / -나요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

<B person> 머리가 깨질 것 같아요 : My head(ache) is killing me.

[other expressions]

- 머리가 깨질 것 같아요.

- 머리가 깨질 것 같네요.

- 머리가 깨질 것 같습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 머리 : a head

* 가 : a suffix makes 머리 the topic of the sentence

* 깨지다 : break

* ㄹ of 깨질 : a suffix makes a verb future tense

* 것 : a thing; a stuff

* 같다 : (1) be the same (2) seem

* -ㄹ 거 같다 / -ㄹ 것 같다 : I think that ~

* a verb + -아요 / -네요 / -습니다 :  a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3. 문장(Sentences)

1) 숙취 해소에는 커피와 아스피린이 좋아요 : You need a coffee and asprin for that hangover.

[other expressions]

- 숙취 해소에는 커피와 아스피린이 좋아요.

- 숙취 해소에는 커피와 아스피린이 좋네요.

- 숙취 해소에는 커피와 아스피린이 좋습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 숙취 : a hangover

* 해소[解消] : (1) dissolution; disorganization; liquidation (2) annulment; cancellation (3) solution; settlement

* 해소하다 : solve; settle

* -에 : a place suffix means "at/in/on"

* 는 : a suffix emphasizes 숙취 해소에

* 커피 : coffee

* 와 : and (this is used after a word ends a vowel)

* 아스피린 : asprin

* 이 : a suffix makes 커피와 아스피린 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 좋은 : good

* 좋다 : be good to

* a verb + -아요 / -네요 / -습니다 :  a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2) 숙취 해소에는 무엇이 좋아요? : What’s good for the hangover?

[other expressions]

- 숙취 해소에는 무엇이 좋아요?

- 숙취 해소에는 무엇이 좋나요?

- 숙취 해소에는 무엇이 좋습니까? (formal)

- 숙취 해소에는 뭐가 좋아요?

- 숙취 해소에는 뭐가 좋나요?

- 숙취 해소에는 뭐가 좋습니까? (formal)

[explanations]

* 숙취 : a hangover

* 해소[解消] : (1) dissolution; disorganization; liquidation (2) annulment; cancellation (3) solution; settlement

* 해소하다 : solve; settle

* -에 : a place suffix means "at/in/on"

* 는 : a suffix emphasizes 숙취 해소에

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 이 : a suffix makes 무엇 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 가 : a suffix makes 뭐 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel

* 좋은 : good

* 좋다 : be good to

* a verb + -어요? / -나요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3) 어젯밤에 과음했어요 : I overdid it last night.

[other expressions]

- 어젯밤에 과음했어요.

- 어젯밤에 과음했네요.

- 어젯밤에 과음했습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 어제 : yesterday

* 밤 : night

* 어젯밤 : last night (ㅅ is inserted for easy pronunciation)

* 에 : a time suffix means "at"

* 과음 : drinking too much

* 과음하다 : drink too much

* 과음했다 : past tense of 과음하다

* a verb + -어요 / -네요 / -습니다 :  a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’