1. 쇼핑 - 매장 입장 : shopping - store
1) 쇼핑하다 : have a shopping
2) 매장 : a store; a shop
3) 입장[入場] : entrance; [=관람객 등이 장내로 들어감] admission; admittance
(1) 입장을 허락하다 : admit to[into] / give[grant] admission[admittance]
* 을 : a suffix makes 입장 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 허락 : admission
* 허락하다 : admit; allow
(2) 입장을 거절당하다 : be denied[refused] admittance / be turned away
* 을 : a suffix makes 입장 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 거절 : refusal
* 거절하다 : refuse
* 거절당하다 : be denied; be refused
(3) 입장하다 : enter; go[come]; be admitted ; get
(4) 관계자 외 입장 금지 : No Admittance Except on Business
* 관계자[關係者] : the persons [parties] concerned [interested]; an interested person [party]; the contracting parties; a participant; a participator
* 외 : except
* 금지[禁止] : prohibition; inhibition; a ban; an embargo; taboo; interdiction; suppression
(5) 입장 무료 : Admission Free.ㆍ ~하다
* 무료 : free of charge
(6) 무료 입장하다 : have a free pass / be allowed in free
* 무료 : free of charge
2. 대화(Dialogue)
<A person> 들어가도 될까요? : May I come in?
[other expressions]
- 들어가도 돼요?
- 들어가도 될까요?
- 들어가도 되는가요?
- 들어가도 되는지요?
- 들어가도 됩니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 들어가다 : come in; go in
* -도 : even; without so much as
- 지금도 : even now
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; may in this sentence
* 돼요? : 되다 + -어요?
* 될까요? : 되다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까(a suffix makes a verb questioning)
+ -요
* 됩니까? : 되다 + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -어요? / -까요? / -는가요? / -는지요? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
<B person> 어서 오세요. 무엇을 찾으세요? : Welcome. What are you looking for?
[other expressions]
- 어서 와요
- 어서 오세요.
- 어서 오십시오. (formal)
- 무엇을/뭘 찾아요?
- 무엇을/뭘 찾으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 무엇을/뭘 찾으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-십’)
[explanations]
* 어서 : (1) (if you) please; kindly (2) quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay; in haste
* -어서 : (and) so; and then
* 오다 : come
* 와요 : 오다 + -아요
* 오세요 : 오다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어요
* 오십시오 : 오다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -아요 / -어요 / -ㅂ시오 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을
* 무엇 : what
* 을 : a suffix makes 무엇 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 찾다 : find; look for
* a verb + -아요? / -으세요? / -으십니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
<A person> 카메라를 좀 보려고요 : I’m interested in cameras.
[other expressions]
- 카메라를 좀 보려고요.
- 카메라를 좀 보려고 합니다. (formal)
- 카메라를 좀 볼려고 합니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 카메라 : a camera
* 를 : a suffix makes 카메라 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in this sentence
* 보다 : see; look; watch; find in this sentence
* 보려고요 : 보다 + -려고(in order to do) + -요
* 볼려고 : 보다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense)
* 보려고 : 보다 + -려고(in order to do)
* 하다 : do
* 보려고 하다 / 볼려도 하다 : be looking for
* 합니다 + 하다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 문장(Sentence)
1) 좀 둘러봐도 될까요? : Can I look around?
[other expressions]
- 좀 둘러봐도 돼요?
- 좀 둘러봐도 되나요?
- 좀 둘러봐도 될까요?
- 좀 둘러봐도 됩니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in this sentence
* 둘러보다 : look around
* -도 of 둘러봐도 : even; even though
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* 돼요? : 되다 + -어요?
* 되나요 : 되다 + -나요?
* 될까요? : 되다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까요?
* 됩니까? : 되다 + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -어요? / -나요? / -ㄹ까요? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2) 그냥 둘러보고 있어요 : I’m just looking around.
[other expresssions]
- 그냥 둘러보고 있어요.
- 그냥 둘러보고 있습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 그냥 : (1) just; without aim (2) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (3) [=줄곧] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously
* 둘러보다 : look around
* -고 있다 : be ...ing
* 둘러보고 있다 : be looking around
* a verb + -어요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / -습’
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