1. 술집/바 - 술 권할 때 : pub/bar - when offering a drink to somebody
1) 술집 : (1) [=주류 판매점] a wine seller's; <美> a liquor store (2) [=유흥 주점] a drinking house; a bar; a barroom; a saloon; a tavern; a public house; a pub
2) 술 : rice wine; wine; liquor; alcoholic drinks; spirits; intoxicant
3) 집 : a house; a home
4) 바 : wine bar
5) 권하다 : (1) offer; advise; recommend
* ㄹ of 권할 : a suffix makes a verb present tense
6) 때 : when; during; at the time of
2. 대화(Dialogue)
<A person> 잔이 비었네요. 한 잔 더 드릴까요? : Your glass is empty. Another round?
[other expressions]
- 잔이 비었군요.
- 잔이 비었네요. (very often)
- 잔이 비었어요.
- 잔이 비었습니다. (formal)
- 한 잔 더 드려요?
- 한 잔 더 드릴까요?
[explanations]
* 잔 : a cup; a glass
* 이 : a suffix makes 잔 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 빈 : empty
* 비다 : become empty
* 비었다 : past tense of 비다
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’
* a verb + -군요 : an exclamation verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
* 한 : one
* 잔 : a unit counts cups or glass
* 더 : more
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to other person
* 드려요? : 드리다 + -여요?
* 드릴까요? : 드리다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -까(a suffix makes a verb questioning) + -요?
* a verb + -여요? / -ㄹ까요? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
<B person> 네. 주세요 : Yes, please
[other expressions]
- 네.
- 예.
- 줘요.
- 주세요.
- 주십시오. (formal)
- 주시겠어요.
[explanations]
* 네 / 예 : yes
* 주다 : give
* 줘요 : 주다 + -어요
* 주세요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어요
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 주시겠어오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어요
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ시오 : an honourific requesting verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 문장(Sentences)
1) 제가 한 잔 따르겠습니다 : Allow me.
[other expressions]
- 제가 한 잔 따를게요.
- 제가 한 잔 따르겠습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 제 : I (honourific to other person)
* 가 : a suffix makes subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 한 : one
* 잔 : a unit counts cups
* 따르다 : pour into
* 따를게요 : 따르다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 따르겠습니다 : 따르다 + -겠(one’s will) + -습니다
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : an hinourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’
2) 잔을 채워 드릴게요 : Let me get that for you.
[other expressions]
- 잔을 채워 드릴게요.
- 잔을 채워 드리겠습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 잔 : a glass; a cup
* 을 : a suffix makes 잔 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 채우다 : fill up
* 채워 : 채우다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give) to other person
* 드릴게요 : 드리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리다 + -겠(one’s will) + -습니다
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : an hinourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’
3) 원샷이에요 : Bottoms up.
[other expressions]
- 원샷이에요.
- 원샷입니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 원샷 : one shot
* 이다 : be; exist; hava
* a noun + -이에요 : this is used after a word ends a consonant
* a noun + -이에요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4) 취했어요. (더는) 술을 주지 마세요 : I’m drunk. Don’t give anymore to drink.
[other expressions]
- 취했어요.
- 취했네요.
- 취했습니다. (formal)
- (더는) 술을 주지 마요.
- (더는) 술을 주지 마세요.
- (더는) 술을 주지 마십시오. (formal)
- (더는) 술을 주지 바시겠어요.
[explanations]
* 취한 : drunken
* 취하다 : be drunk
* 취했다 : past tense of 취하다
* a verb + -어요 / -네요 / -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 더 : more
* 는 : a suffix emphasizes 더
* 술 : rice wine; wine; liquor; alcoholic drinks; spirits; intoxicant
* 을 : a suffix makes 술 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 주다 : give
* -지 말다 : don’t do
* -지 마요 : -지 말다 + -요
* -지 마세요 : -지 말다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어요
* -지 마십시오 : -지 말다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* -지 마시겠어오 : -지 말다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어요
* a verb + -어요 / -ㅂ시오 : an honourific requesting verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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