이별의끝은어디인가요? - 양수경
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어떻게돌아왔는지아무생각도나지않아
예감할수없었던이별이었기에
그무슨말을했는지그저눈믈만흐르네요
믿을수가없었던이별이었기에
무슨이유로떠나야했나요
나보다더나를사랑했던그대가
왜나를떠나야했는지
아직도눈물이남아있었나요
내모습이정말싫어요
또다른사랑을찾아야하나요
내이별의끝은어디인가요
무슨이유로떠나야했나요
나보다더나를사랑했던그대가
왜나를떠나야했는지
아직도눈물이남아있었나요
내모습이정말싫어요
또다른사랑을찾아야하나요
내이별의끝은어디인가요
당신은어디있나요? - 양수경
콘서트7080 Diva - 양수경
그대는- 양수경
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사랑은창밖에빗물같아요
https://youtu.be/JE1WzLHtipU: 영어가사
사랑은 차가운유혹
1. 와 주셔서 감사합니다 : Thank you for coming / Thank you for stopping by / Thanks for come over / Thanks for dropping by / I really appreate for your coming over
[other expressions]
- 와 줘서 고맙다. (to younger people or friends)
- 와 줘서 고맙네. (to younger people or friends)
- 와 줘서 고마워. (to younger people or friends)
- 와 줘서 고맙네요. (to the younger or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와 줘서 고맙군요. (to the younger or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와 줘서 고마워요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와 주셔서 고맙습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 와 주셔서 감사합니다. (formal; to anybody; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 오다 : come (over)
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) do a thing for someone
* -아 주다 / -어 주다 / -다 주다 / -다가 주다 : make an effort to do something
* 줘서 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어서(because of)
* 주셔서 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어서(because of)
* 고맙다 : thanks
* 고마운 : thank
* 감사하다 : thank you
* 고마워 : 고마(the stem of 고마운) + -워(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 고맙습니다 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -스(a suffix makes a verv more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 감사합니다 : 감사하(the stem of 감사하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 감사합니다 is more formal than 고맙습니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -워 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamation verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -워 / -군 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
2. 오늘 즐거우셨어요? : Did you have fun? / Did you enjoy yourself? / Did you have a good time? / Were you entertained?
[other expressions]
- 오늘 즐거웠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 즐거웠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 즐거웠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 즐거웠어? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 즐거웠는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 즐거웠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 즐거웠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 즐거웠는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 즐거웠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 오늘 : today
* 즐거운 : pleasant; glad
* 즐겁다 : a verb form of 즐거운
* 즐거웠다 : past tense of 즐겁다 by ‘-었-‘
* 즐거웠습니까? : 즐거운(adjective form; ㄴ erased before 었) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-요’
* a verb + -습니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-습’
3. Yes, I did! I had the time of my life : 네, 정말 즐거운 시간이었어요.
[other expressions]
- 응. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 네. (honourific)
- 예. (formal; honourific)
- 정말 즐거운 시간이었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 즐거운 시간이었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 즐거운 시간이었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 즐거운 시간이었네요. (to the younger or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 즐거운 시간이었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 즐거운 시간이었습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 응 / 그래 : yes (non-honourific words)
* 그래요 / 네 / 예 : yes (honourific words)
* 정말 : really; very much; so
* 즐거운 : pleasant; glad
* 시간 : time
* 이다 : be
* 이었다 : past tense of 이다 by ‘-었-‘
* 시간이었습니다 : 시간 + 이었(the stem of 이었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verv more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
4. 만나 뵙게 되어 즐거웠습니다 : Pleased to have met you
[other expressions]
1) to younger people or friends
- 만나서 즐거웠다.
- 만나서 즐거웠네.
- 만나서 즐거웠어.
- 만나서 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 만나 봐서 즐거웠다.
- 만나 봐서 즐거웠네.
- 만나 봐서 즐거웠어.
- 만나 봐서 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠다.
- 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠네.
- 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠어.
- 만나 보게 되서 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<to the elderly / anybody in formal place>
- 만나 뵈서 즐거웠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 만나 뵈서 즐거웠습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 만나 뵙게 되서 즐거웠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 만나 뵙게 되서 즐거웠습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 만나다 : meet; see
* 만나서 : 만나(the stem of 만나다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 만나 보다 : meet and see
* 만나 봐서 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나 보게 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -게(so that one can)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* -게 되다 : so that one can; come into being
* 되서 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나서 = 만나 봐서 = 만나 보게 되서 : because I have met you (non-honourific phrase)
* 만나 뵈서 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -입( a suffix makes a verb honourific; ㅂ erased for easy pronunciation) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나 뵙게 : 만나 보(the stem of 만나 보다) + -입( a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -게(so that one can)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* -게 되다 : so that one can; come into being
* 되서 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -서/어서(because of)
* 만나 뵈서 = 만나 뵙게 되서 : because I have met you (honourific phrase)
* 즐거운 : pleasant; glad
* 즐겁다 : a verb form of 즐거운
* 즐거웠다 : past tense of 즐겁다 by ‘-었-‘
* 즐거웠습니다? : 즐거운(adjective form; ㄴ erased before 었) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
5. 와 주셔서 즐거웠습니다 : I enjoyed having you over / It was great to have you over / I really enjoyed your coming over.
[other expressions]
- 와 줘서 즐거웠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 와 줘서 즐거웠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 와 줘서 즐거웠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 와 줘서 즐거웠네요. (to the younger or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와 줘서 즐거웠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와 주셔서 즐거웠습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 오다 : come (over)
* 와 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) do a thing for someone
* -아 주다 / -어 주다 / -다 주다 / -다가 주다 : make an effort to do something
* 줘서 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어서(because of)
* 주셔서 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어서(because of)
* 즐거운 : pleasant; glad
* 즐겁다 : a verb form of 즐거운
* 즐거웠다 : past tense of 즐겁다 by ‘-었-‘
* 즐거웠습니다? : 즐거운(adjective form; ㄴ erased before 었) + -었(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-스’
<Let’s learn about the chatactristic of Korean language grammer(한국어 문법의 특징)>
[Parts of speech in Koreanç
- 명사(Nouns) : 사람(person)
- 대명사(Pronouns) : 우리(we)
- 수사(Numerals) : 하나(one)
- 동작동사(Action Verbs) : 가다(go)
- 상태동사(Descriptive verbs) : 아름답다(be beautiful)
- 관형사(Adnominals) : 새(new), 헌(old), 한(one)
- 부사(Adverbs) : 참(truely), 대단히(very), 많이(abundantly)
- 감탄사(Exclamations) : 아! (Oh!), 참!(well!)
- 조사(Particles) : -이/가/는/은(Particles makes something subjective), -을/를(Particles makes something objective), -(으)로(to; toward)
[Classifications of Parts of Speech on Korean]
———————- ——————————————-
단어(Word) 실사(Content Words)
———————- ——————————————-
1) 기능(Function) 수식언/수식어(Modifiers)
2) 형태(Form) 체언(Substantives)
용언(Verbals)
3) 의미(Meaning) <체언(Substantives)>
명사(Nouns)
대명사(Pronouns)
수사(Numerals)
<용언(Verbals)>
동작동사(Action Verbs)
상태동사(Descriptive Verbs)
형용사(Adjectives)
———————- ——————————————-
단어(Word) 허사(Function Words)
———————- ——————————————-
1) 의미(Meaning) 감탄사(Exclamations)
조사(Particles)
1. The normal word order in a Korean sentence is Subject(주어) + Object(목적어) + verb(동사). other features of this word order is the followings
1) Free word order of those elements preceding the verb. in other words, those elements other than the sentence-final verb are free to occur in almost any order:
[Examples] "The teacher gave the students homework" can be translated as follows
- 선생님이 학생에게 숙제를 주셨다.
- 학생에게 선생님이 숙제를 주셨다.
- 숙제를 선생님이 학생에게 주셨다.
- 숙제를 학생에게 선생님이 주셨다.
2) Modifiers always precedes modified parts like a noun, a pronoun, a phrase or a sentence.
[Examples] My friend bought a really pretty car
- 제 친구는 아주 예쁜 차를 샀어요.
3) Korean word order does not change in interrogative sentences, and there is no rule requring question words to appear in sentence-initial position.
[Examples] Whose bag is this?
- 이 가방은 누구의 가방입니까? / 이 가방 누구 가방이에요?
2. A rich repertoire of particles(조사) and endings/suffix(어미)
[Examples]
- 할머니가 좋다. —> 할머니께서는 좋으셨겠습니다.
(Grandmother is nice) (Grandmother (more honourific)
Must have been nice
3. Korean has a hightly developed system of honourifics and politeness.
4. Korean freely allows the omission of subjects, objects, complements and predicates. Omissions is allowed where context or situation makes recovery of the omitted elelement possible.
[Examples]
- 선생님은 어디에 가십니까? --> 어디 가십니까?
(Where are you going, Sir?) (Where are you going)
5. The category of singular vs. plural is not obligatory in Korean. That is, plural is not mandatory.
6. Korean does not have grammatical gender(남녀구분), articles(정관사, 부정관사) or relative pronouns(관계대명사)
—- The end —-
제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 낫지 = 제주 올레길보다 여기가 휠씬 낫지 : This place is much better than Jeju Olle Trail.
[other expressions]
- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 낫다. (to younger people or friends)
- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 나아. (to younger people or friends)
- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 낫지. (to younger people or friends)
- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 나아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 낫지요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 낫습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 제주 / 제주도 : Jeju Province / Jeju Island
* 올레 길 : Olle Track; Olle Trail; a famous tracking place in Jeju Island
* 길 : (1) street; path; way; track; route (2) 산책로 : trail
* 산책로 : (a walking) trail; a walk <— 산책(a walk) + -로(street; path; way; trail)
* 보다 : more than
* 여그 : a Cheolla or Jeju dialect of 여기(this place; here)
* -가 : a particle makes 여그 / 여기 the topic of the sentence
* 낫다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=회복하다] get [become] well; recover from an illness; be restored to health; be cured of (a disease); heal (up); be healed (2) [=좋아지다] be better (than); be superior to [over]; be preferable (to); surpass; excel; exceed; best; have the advantage of, gain [win] an advantage over
* 나아 : 낫(the stem of 낫다; ㅅ erased before -아) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 낫지 : 낫(the stem of 낫다) + -지(- 제주 올레길보다 여그가 훨씬 나아. (to younger people or friends means "I think that you might know that ~ ")
* 낫습니다 : 낫(the stem of 낫다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -아 / -지 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -아 / -지 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* The two following sentences shoudn’t be used to unfamilar people. esp. to the elderly more than you.
1. 그래서 철이 드는 거야 : That's why you're growing up
[other expressions]
- 그래서 철이 드는 거다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래서 철이 드는 거야. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래서 철이 드는 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그래서 철이 드는 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 그래서 철이 드는 것이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래서 철이 드는 것이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래서 철이 드는 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그래서 철이 드는 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 그래서 : (1) (and) so, therefore, accordingly, consequently (2) thus, for that[this] reason, on that account[score]
- 그래서 어떻단 말이야? : So what?
* 철 : (1) iron; steel (2) [=계절] season; [=시기] time (3) discretion; prudence; sense; good sense; wisdom in the sentence
- 철의 장막 : iron curtain
- 봄철 : spring
- 여름철 : summer
- 가을철 : autumn
- 겨울철 : winter
* -이 : a particle makes 철 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 들다 : [irregular verb] (1) raise (2) come into in the sentence
* 드는 : 들다(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before 는) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be
* -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이다 : It wil ~
* 더 오래 걸릴 거예요 / 더 오래 걸릴 것이다 : It will take long more
* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이다 + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이다 + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이다 + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이다 + -에 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이다 + -ㅂ니다
* a noun + -이네 / -이야 : a descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같네 : You look like you've grown up these day
[other expressions]
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같은걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같군! (to younger people or friends)
- 너 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같은걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같은데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오빠 요즘 철 좀 든 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 너 / 니 : you (non-honourific)
* 오빠 : old brother of a girl
* -가 : a suffix makes 너 / 오빠 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 철 : (1) iron; steel (2) [=계절] season; [=시기] time (3) discretion; prudence; sense; good sense; wisdom in the sentence
- 철의 장막 : iron curtain
- 봄철 : spring
- 여름철 : summer
- 가을철 : autumn
- 겨울철 : winter
* -이 : a particle makes 철 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 들다 : [irregular verb] (1) raise (2) come into in the sentence
* 든 : 들다(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 같다 : (1) be equal to (2) seem; look like ~ in the sentence
* 같습니다 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -아 / -네 / -다 / -은걸 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -아 / -네 / -은걸 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
